JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS

Vol. 175 Nos. 1/2                                                                                                                                    April 2014


Special Issue: Quantum Fluids and Solids QFS2013

Keiya Shirahama, Editor

 

CONTENTS

       PREFACE

             K. Shirahama, Y. Okuda, K. Kono...........................................................................1

 

      ARTICLES

 

      QUANTUM FLUIDS

 
Relaxation of Bose-Einstein Condensates of Magnons in Magneto-Textural Traps

in Superfluid 3He-B

  P.J. Heikkinen, S. Autti, V.B. Eltsov, J.J. Hosio, M. Krusius and V.V. Zavjalov....................................3

 

Superfluid Phases of 3He in a Periodic Confined Geometry

  J.J. Wiman and J.A. Sauls.....................................................................................................................17

 

Orientation of the Angular Momentum in Superfluid 3He-A in a Stretched Aerogel

  J.I.A. Li, A.M. Zimmerman, J. Pollanen, C.A. Collett, W.J. Gannon and W.P. Halperin.....................31

 

Packed Powder as Superleak for Spin Pump Experiments in Superfluid 3He A1

  N. Kamada, A. Yamaguchi, G. Motoyama, A. Sumiyama, Y. Aoki, Y. Okuda and  H. Kojima .......... 37

 

Quasi-classical Theory of the A-phase of Superfluid 3He in a Cylinder

  K. Nagai...............................................................................................................................................44

 

Mass Current at a Domain Wall in Superfluid 3He A-Phase

  Y. Tsutsumi.............................................................................................................................................51

 

Excitation and Detection of Surface Waves on Normal and Superfluid 3He

   M.S. Manninen, J.-P. Kaikkonen , V. Peri, J. Rysti, I. Todoshchenko and  J. Tuoriniemi.....................56

  

Laser Spectroscopy of Ba+ Ions in Liquid He: Towards the Detection of Majorana Fermion

Surface State in Superfluid 3He-B

   R. Batulin, P. Moroshkin, D. Tayurskii, P. Blumhardt, P. Leiderer and K. Kono.................................63

 

Experimental Investigation of Mobility Changes of Negative Ions in Superfluid Helium

due to Photo-Excitation

   W. Wei, Z.-L. Xie, G.M. Seidel and H.J. Maris....................................................................................70

 

High Speed Imaging of Generation and Collapse of Multielectron Bubbles in Liquid Helium

   E. M. Joseph, V. Vadakkumbatt, A. Paland A. Ghosh..........................................................................78

 

Quantitative Ratio of Heat Flows due to Second Sound to Dissipation in Superfluid

3He-4He Mixtures

    K. Nemchenko and S. Rogova..........................................................................................................85

 

The Influence of Acoustic Emission on the Onset of Turbulent Flow in He II

    G. Sheshin and I. Gritsenko..............................................................................................................91

 

On the Non-linear Damping of Mechanical Oscillators in Flows of 4He

    D. Schmoranzer, M.J. Jackson and J. Luzuriaga..............................................................................97

 

QUANTUM SOLIDS

 

In Pursuit of the Elusive Supersolid....................................................................................................104

   X. Mi and J.D. Reppy

 

The Plastic Flow of Solid 4He through a Porous Membrane.............................................................113

   A. Lisunov , V. Maidanov , N. Mikhin , A. Neoneta , V. Rubanskyi , S. Rubets and

   E. Rudavskii and V. Zhuchkov

 

4He Crystals on an Oscillating Plate...................................................................................................120

   T. Yoshida , A. Tachiki,  N. Ishii , R. Nomura and Y. Okuda

 

Fluctuating Surfaces of Growing 4He Crystals in Aerogel.................................................................126

   A. Ochi , H. Matsuda , R. Isozaki , R. Nomura and Y. Okuda

 

Lattice Relaxation in Solid 4He: Effect on Dynamics of 3He Impurities...........................................133

   N.S. Sullivan , D. Candela , S.S. Kim , C. Huan , L. Yin and J.S. Xia

 

Response of a Mechanical Oscillator in Solid 4He.............................................................................140

   S.L. Ahlstrom , D.I. Bradley, M. Človečko , S.N. Fisher , A.M. Guenault , E.A. Guise ,

   R.P. Haley , O. Kolosov , M. Kumar , P.V.E. McClintock , G.R. Pickett , E. Polturak ,

   M. Poole , I. Todoshchenko , V. Tsepelin and A.J. Woods

 

Plastic Properties of Solid 4He Probed by a Moving Wire: Viscoelastic and Stochastic

Behavior under High Stress..................................................................................................................147

   S.L. Ahlstrom , D.I. Bradley , M. Človečko , S.N. Fisher , A.M. Guenault , E.A. Guise ,

   R.P. Haley , M. Kumar , P.V.E. McClintock , G.R. Pickett , E. Polturak , M. Poole ,

   I. Todoshchenko , V. Tsepelin and A.J. Woods

 

Vitrification of Liquid Inclusions in hcp 3He-4He Crystal: the Role of an Intermediate

bcc Phase...............................................................................................................................................154

   N.P. Mikhin , A.P. Birchenko , A.S. Neoneta , E.Ya. Rudavskii and V.G. Baidakov

 

Experimental Apparatus to Search for Supersolidity in Monolayer 4He on Graphite .........................160         

   Y. Kubota , R. Toda , M. Kamada , S. Nakamura , T. Matsui and H. Fukuyama

 

Magnon BEC in Antiferromagnets with Suhl-Nakamura Interaction...................................................167

   M.S. Tagirov , E.M. Alakshin , Yu.M. Bunkov , R.R. Gazizulin , A.M. Gazizulina ,

   L.I. Isaenko , A.V. Klochkov , T.R. Safin , K.R. Safiullin , S.A.Zhurkov

 

 

QUANTUM GASES

 

Vortex Molecules in Bose-Einstein Condensates...................................................................................177

  M. Nitta , M. Eto and M. Cipriani

 

Vortex-Antivortex Unbinding in Inhomogeneous 2D Atomic Condensates..........................................189

   J. Tempere , S. Driezen , W. Van Alphen , E. Lories and E. Vermeyen

 

Precursor Phenomena of Nucleations of Quantized Vortices in the Presence of a Uniformly

Moving Obstacle in Bose-Einstein Condensates....................................................................................201

   M. Kunimi and Y. Kato

 

Vortex Polygons and Their Stabilities in Bose-Einstein Condensates and Field Theory........................208

  M. Kobayashi and M. Nitta

 

Calculation of Spin Glass Order Parameter in Spin Turbulence of spin-1 Spinor

Bose-Einstein condensate.........................................................................................................................216

   Y. Aoki , K. Fujimoto and M. Tsubota

 

Quantum Phase Slips of Trapped Superfluid Bose Gases in One Dimension..........................................222

   I. Danshita

 

Spin Turbulence in Spin-1 Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensate with Antiferromagnetic Interaction.........229

   K. Fujimoto and M. Tsubota

 

Elementary Excitations of Antiferromagnetic Spin-1 Bosons in an Optical Lattice................................236

   M. Shinozaki , S. Tsuchiya , S. Abe , T. Ozaki and T. Nikuni

 

Vortex-Antivortex-Pair Lattices in Spin-Orbit Coupled Bose-Einstein Condensates...............................243

 

On Reflectionless Nature of Self-consistent Multi-soliton Solutions in

Bogoliubov-de Gennes and Chiral Gross-Neveu Models.........................................................................250          

    D.A. Takahashi and M. Nitta

 

First-Order Phase Transition and Anomalous Hysteresis of Binary Bose Mixtures

in an Optical Lattice..................................................................................................................................258

    D. Yamamoto , T. Ozaki , C. A. R. Sa de Melo and I. Danshita

 

Collective Excitations of an Imbalanced Fermion Gas in a 1D Optical Lattice.......................................265

    R. Mendoza,  M. Fortes and M.A. Solis

 

Self-consistent T-matrix Approach to an Interacting Ultracold Fermi Gas with Mass Imbalance...........272

    R. Hanai and Y. Ohashi

 

Spin Susceptibility and Strong Coupling Effects in an Ultracold Fermi Gas...........................................279

    H. Tajima , R. Hanai , R. Watanabe and Y. Ohashi

 

Exact Analysis of a One-Dimensional Weakly Repulsive Bose-Fermi Mixture......................................287

    T.Kaminaka , J. Sato and T. Nikuni

 

Bose-Einstein Condensation of Collective Electron Pairs........................................................................295

    C. Ramirez and C. Wang

 

 


 VORTICES AND TURBULENCE

 

Quantum Turbulence: Aspects of Visualization and Homogeneous Turbulence.....................................305

   W.F. Vinen

 

Observations of Vortex Emissions from Superfluid 4He Turbulence at High Temperatures...................317

   S. Oda, Y. Wakasa, H. Kubo, K. Obara, H. Yano, O. Ishikawa  and T. Hata

 

The Decay of Forced Turbulent Coflow of He II Past a Grid..................................................................324

   S. Babuin , E. Varga and L. Skrbek

 

On the Visualization of Thermal Counterflow of He II past a Circular Cylinder...................................331

   D. Duda , M. La Mantia , M. Rotter and L. Skrbek

 

Dynamics of the Cluster of Vortex Points in Two-Dimensional Superfluid 4He....................................339

   A. Nakatsuji and M. Tsubota

 

DC Conductivity in an s-wave Superconducting Single Vortex System................................................346

    E. Arahata and Y. Kato

 

Dynamics of a Particle and a Quantized Vortex at Zero Temperature:
Self-Consistent Calculation...................................................................................................................353

    N. Yamasaki and M. Tsubota

 

Zero-field Vortex-induced Hall Effect and Polar Kerr Effect in Chiral p-wave Superconductors  
near Kosterlitz-Thouless Transition......................................................................................................359

  C. K. Chung and Y. Kato

 

Impurity Effects in a Vortex Core in a Chiral p-wave Superconductor within the t-Matrix Approximation........................................................................................................................365
 N. Kurosawa, N. Hayashi, E. Arahata and Y. Kato

 

Anomalous Damping of a Low Frequency Vibrating Wire in Superfluid 3He-B due to Vortex Shielding...............................................................................................................................................372

    D.I. Bradley , M.J. Fear , S.N. Fisher , A.M. Guenault , R.P. Haley , C.R. Lawson ,

    G.R. Pickett , R. Schanen and V. Tsepelin

 

Hysteresis, Switching and Anomalous Behaviour of a Quartz Tuning Fork in Superfluid 4He..........379

   D.I. Bradley , M.J. Fear , S.N. Fisher , A.M. Guenault , R.P. Haley , C.R. Lawson ,

  G.R. Pickett , R. Schanen , V. Tsepelin and L.A. Wheatland

 

 

LOW-DIMENSIONAL AND CONFINED SYSTEMS

 

Direct Observation of a Majorana Quasiparticle Heat Capacity in 3He..............................................385

   Yu. M. Bunkov

 

Anisotropy of the Adiabatic Relaxation Time of Adsorbed 3He Monolayer......................................395

   K. Matsumoto

 

Mobility of 2D Electrons on Pure 4He and on 3He-4He Dilute Solution...........................................401

   H. Yayama and Y. Yatsuyama

 

Nuclear Spin Relaxation Characteristic of Submonolayer 3He Films in Nanochannels....................407
 T.Matsushita, R. Kawai, A. Kuze, M. Hieda and N. Wada         

  

Competition Between the Superfluid Overlayer and the Mobile Solid Layer of 3He-4He
 Mixture Films on Porous Gold.........................................................................................................414

    J. Taniguchi , T. Mouri1 , M. Suzuki , M. Hieda and T. Minoguchi

 

Analytic Self-Consistent Condensates in Quasi-1D Superfluid Fermi Gases
in the Andreev Approximation..........................................................................................................420

   G. Marmorini , R. Yoshii , S. Tsuchiya and M. Nitta

 

Trapping Effect of Periodic Structures on the Thermodynamic Properties of a Fermi Gas..............427

   P. Salas and M. A. Solis

 

BEC and Dimensional Crossover in a Boson Gas within Multi-slabs...............................................435

   O. A. Rodriguez and M. A. Solis


 

LOW TEMPERATURE DEVICES


Modal Decomposition in Goalpost Micro/nano Electro-mechanical Devices....................................442

   E. Collin , M. Defoort , K.J. Lulla , J. Guidi , S. Dufresnes and H. Godfrin


Vacuum Measurements of a Novel Micro-resonator Based on Tin Whiskers
Performed at mK Temperatures...........................................................................................................449

   M. Človečko , E. Gazo , S. Longauer , E. Mudra , P. Skyba , F. Vavrek and M. Vojtko

 

Optical Interface for Bose-Einstein Condensates using Permanent Magnetic Traps
 
and Cavity QED..................................................................................................................................456

    A.M. Abdelrahman and T. Byrnes


 

LOW TEMPERATURE TECHNIQUES

 

Development of Fiber-Optic Probe Hydrophone for Cryogenic Liquid.............................................464

    K. Obara , H. Ohmura , C. Kato , H. Yano , O. Ishikawa and T. Hata

 

Development and Comparison of Two Types of Cryogen-free Dilution Refrigerator.......................471

    T. Hata , T. Matsumoto , K. Obara , H. Yano , O. Ishikawa , A. Handa ,

    S. Togitani and T. Nishitani


A Method for Driving an Oscillator at a Quasi-Uniform Velocity....................................................480
    D.E. Zmeev

 

 

OTHER TOPICS

 

Higgs Bosons in Particle Physics and in Condensed Matter...........................................................486          
  G.E. Volovik and M.A. Zubkov


Non-Fermi Liquid Behaviour in the Heavy-Fermion Kondo Lattice Ce2Rh3Al9.......................... 498
  
M. Falkowski and A.M. Strydom

 

 
The Pressure Coefficients of the Superconducting Order Parameters at the Ground
  State of Ferromagnetic Superconductors......................................................................................508

            R. Konno , N. Hatayama and R. Chaudhury

 

 

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

 










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