keeping up with astrophysics news


note:  for Nature and Science published articles,
original articles can be accessed if you are using an NCSSM (or university) IP address;s
links provided to these articles are only abstracts (
or use sci-hub)


(feedback, questions, submission suggestions are welcome at kolena@gmail.com)

last updated: April 30, 2017  @  8 am


solar system


stellar physics


exoplanets
 (& ET life)


galaxies
& cosmology


particle & quantum
physics


cultural
literac
y


science, teaching
&  education


late April 2017



Cassini's closest
encounters with
Saturn's rings

(Scientific American)
its death spiral
begins

celebrating Cassini's
final days

(Astronomy)



Rethinking Triton
(Astronomy)
KBO or not,
another underwater-
ocean dwarf planet?


Titles and abstracts
from March's
Lunar & Planetary
meeting


climate change

science

The Arctic
is unraveling

(Scientific American)
it's warming 2x
faster than the
rest of the planet

based on
Snow, Water,  Ice, & Permafrost  in the
Arctic report

(AMAP)
summary for
policy makers


Severe weather in
a warming climate

(Nature)


Deadly bleaching of
the Great
Barrier Reef

(Vox)
in one map,
color-coded


Antarctic ice shelf
stabilized by
meltwater river?

(Nature)

Can dirt save us
from disastrous
global warming?

(Mother Jones)
a climate mystery
under our feet



science, tech,
& economics


Why coal can't
be saved

(Vox)
it's the economy,
stupid


Global warming
wild card

(Scientific American,
May 2017 issue)

can India save
the planet?


science & politics

We aren't the
only nation not
taking the Paris
treaty seriously

(Vox)
carbon emissions
need to be
drastically reduced.
now.



Don't believe in
climate change?
it's what
republicans do

(Vox)
the correlation
between climate
beliefs and
political preference



Canada & Australia:
worse than Trump

(Guardian)
good rhetoric,
bad policies



EPA's Pruitt's bogus
claims about
Paris accords

(Washington Post)
4 Pinocchios,
of course

EPA's  Pruitt's
claims about
CO2 are false

(Politifact)



A rare lensing of
a supernova

(Sky & Telescope)

7-Earth-mass rocky(?)
planet in habitable
zone of nearby M star

(Nature)
1.4x Earth-radius
from transit data

Scientific American
commentary

NY Times commentary

Sky & Telescope
commentary

Astronomy commentary


Aliens structures
around Tabby's star?
(Scientific American,
May 2017 issue)

was Obama born
in Kenya?







Cosmic 'cold spot'
challenges standard
cosmology

(Astronomy)
a matter supervoid,
the last hope,
is now rules out


What a SMBH
looks like

(Scientific American)
image taken;
results next year?


A new force or new particles?:  the
latest LHC anomaly
(Nature)
even though it's
only 2.5 sigma



100 days of Trump

"I kept my promises
to Americans"

(Washington Post)
written by DJT,
himself

10 lessons
(538)

Winners & losers
(Vox)

and another set
(Washington Post)

A comprehensive
guide

(Guardian)
the view from afar

 100 days, ranked
(Politico)

20 issues
(Atlantic)
20 takes,
20 predictions

________________

Humans in
N America
130,000 yrs ago?

(Nature)
based on marks
on mastodon bones


but much skepticism
(Nature)

or is it shock?
(Science)


Visual proof that
vaccines do
more good than harm

(Science)


Where evangelicals
came from

(NY Books)


Torching the
digital 'library
of Alexandria'

(Atlantic)
the death - by
copyright - of
Google books


free speech on
college campuses


The war on the
liberal mind

(New York)
shutting down
speech is stupid


What snowflakes
get right about
free speech

(NY Times)
really?

Hate speech
is free speech

(USA Today)

Understanding the
campus free-speech
crisis

(National Review)
but beware the source


March for Science

Why the March for
Science was scary

(Atlantic)
and why scientsts
must be political


March for science!
(Raleigh N&O)
a NCSU grad
student speaks out


9 March-for-Science
sites in NC

(March for Science)
Raleigh, yes;
but not in Durham
or Chapel Hill

Why it's a bad idea
(NY Times)
instead, march into
schools, churches,
county fairs, &
offices of senators/reps

To change politics,
do more than
march for science

(Scientific American)
call your Reps!

March for Science:
misunderstanding
politics

(Atlantic)
scientists put
their heads in the
sand, again
_______________

Genius:
unraveling Einstein

(NY Times)
on NatGeoTV,
in  10 parts

early April 2017



Molecular H2 on
Enceladus:
evidence for
hydrothermal
processes

(Science)

means
Enceladus is the
'top candidate'
for life elsewhere
in solar system

(Science)
as 'microbe food
is abundant'

Sky & Telescope
comments with
cartoons
of what
might lie beneath

Scientific American
also has
good commentary


Mars lost its
atmosphere to
space

(Sky & Telescope)
blame the solar
wind

On the other hand,
Solar wind may be
responsible for
Ceres' fleeting
atmosphere

(Sky & Telescope)


What makes a
good landing
site on Mars

(Atlantic)
flat, near the
equator, &
where water
might be found


Curiosity's
discoveries on Mars

(Sky & Telescope,
April 2017 issue)
 

Citizen scientists
closing in on
Planet 9?

(Astronomy)
or they're just
getting started,
or ???



climate science

Antarctica's sleeping
ice giant could
awaken soon

(Nature)
the East Antarctic
ice sheet may
be unstable



New GOP-proposed
carbon fee:
better than nothing?

(Scientific American)


Thawing the
permafrost

(NY Times)
more than expected?

Nature
published article


How humans'
CO2 emissions
have accelerated
plant growth

(Nature)
a negative feedback
on global warming?

commentary
(NY Times)
on this
breakthrough paper


Trump's end to the
war on coal?

(New Yorker)
more like a
war on science?


A new assault
on Arctic ice

(Science)
from warm
currents below



Biodiversity
redistribution due
to climate change

(Science)
has created new
ecosystems


An explosive
event in the
Orion nursery

(Sky & Telescope)
1350 yrs ago


Strange (but
possible) oceans
in the universe?

(Astronomy)
plasmic water,
methane habitable
zones, and tarry,
oil-like or molten-
rock seas?


The 5 most
habitable exoplanets

(Astronomy)


Competing visions
of TRAPPIST-1

(Astronomy)
fiery hell or
raining life?



Holding on to an
atmosphere around
an active start

(Astronomy)




How SMBHs shred
whole stars

(Scientific American,
April 2017 issue)


Spirits of our
galaxy's past

(Sky & Telescope,
April 2017 issue)

some of the
images are in

A gallery of
stellar streams in
galaxy halos

(Sky & Telescope)

Does space heat
up when you
accelerate?

(Science)
controversy over
the Unruh effect


Muons' big
moment?

(Nature)
measuring the
electron's
magnetic moment


A dark matter
review

(Nature)
an entire issue
(but most behind
a paywall)


 A ripple in
spacetime

(the 1A)
a 30-min podcast
on the discovery of
gravitational waves



How to get info
out of a
black holes

(Quantum Frontiers)
or, one way
at least



The search for 0νββ
(Science)
still no sign of
neutrino-less
double beta decay
(but still hoping)

ditto says Nature

Battle between quantum
and thermodynamics
laws heat up

(Nature)


Answering quantum
questions may
require new math

(Quanta)


the best analyses
of the first half
of April

Understanding the
rise of conservatism

(NY Times)
we've seen
it before


The dark side
of cities

(The Week)
vs. the bright side

and a slightly
longer, differently-
focused version:
The voters the
Left left behind

(NY Times)


Why Americans
prefer unequal
societies

(Nature!)
fair inequality
beats unfair
equality, but also
a denial of reality
by the downtrodden


Living in two
different worlds

(LA Times)
Fox et al. vs
the mainstream

-------------------

The Duke lacrosse
mess and the rise
of the alt right?

(NY mag)
relevant only if
you're over 30


Why information
matters

(New Atlantis)
part of a special
issue on Info,
Matter, and Life


Quantifying
(and fighting)
gerrymandering

(Quanta)
math for good


The case for
immigration

(Vox)
growing economy,
more jobs, less
crime, and an
enriched culture


Why it's so hard
to get ahead in
the South

(Atlantic)
Charlotte is
front and center
(in being last)


The myth of
voter fraud

(Atlantic)
why republicans
can't find any
evidence for it


6 reasons why the
Trump presidency
is in shambles

(Vox)
best (short) review
I've seen



Can you really
compromise
on civil rights?

(Atlantic)
the embarrassing
"repeal" of
of NC's HB2


or
Compromise on
HB2 is justified

(Raleigh N&O)


The lamp beside
the golden door

(Indy Week)
immigration in
North Carolina


Who are you
calling anti-science?

(Scientific American)


college admissions

How to take the
SAT like a rich kid

(NY Times)

The relentless pursuit
of students

(Atlantic)
by colleges

A college app guide
for the gap year
accompanied by
 what to do on gap
year if you're rich

(NY Times)

----------------------

How high-school
athletics affect
school start times

(Atlantic)
as if you didn't
already know


Two approaches to
evading the paywall
on research articles:
OpenAccessButton
and
Unpaywall


Course choice:
a different way to
expand school choice

(Ed Week)


Why life moved
to land

(Quanta)
for a better view?


Science & Policy
(Astrobites)
by NCSSM alu,
Mia de los Reyes


Researchers say
school should
start later

(Raleigh N&O)
but not happening
in Wake county


UNC scandal,
continued

(Raleigh N&O)
no end in sight?



Who moved my
teachers?

(Mother Jones)
the Wisconsin
attack on teachers



How social media
became the perfect
incubator for
fake news

(Scientific American
April 2017 issue)

duh




Should your kids opt
out of state testing?

(Science 2.0)

late March 2017


Trump budget
would shutter
GoreSat

(Science)
a blow to
exoplanet (and
climate) research



Our changing
view of Mars

(Physics Today)
chemically complex,
historically watery,
and a suitable
place for life


The top 15
planet-altering
volcanic eruptions
over 2 Byr old

(Nature)
recovering a
lost history



climate change

New evidence
for planet-
altering weather
pattern persistence

(Washington Post)

Nature
article


Business as usual
could result in
highest CO2 levels
in 50 Myr

(Washington Post)
driven by rising CO2
and solar flux


Nature article



Carbon emissions
flat for 3rd year
in a row

(IEA)
US, China emissions
down, EU flat,
others up



Arctic sets record
for lowest
winter sea ice

(Washington Post)
dropping by
3% per decade

more data from
(National Snow
and Ice Data
Center)

did you know
we had one?


A road map for
decarbonization

(Science)
an alarming gap
exists between
Paris accords
and real science


Large portions
of Great Barrier
Reef have died
in past year

(NY Times)
killed by
overheated water

Nature abstract


'We need to ....
litigate every
piece of ....
climate science'

(Science)
say the AGW
doubters, at
their conference


World's most
polluted cities

(Science)


Leaves are
emerging earlier

(Climate Central)
as planet warms


Why coal isn't
coming back

(538)
hurray for
small victories?





A new view on
the origin of gold

(Quanta)
from neutron star
collisions ---
not supernovae?



What happened at
the Big Bang

(Preposterous Universe)
or at least 27 slides
from an AAS talk


SMBHs

Star formation
in SMBH jet
outflows

(ESO)
sadly, the
accompanying
image is fake

 

A SMBH ejected
from its quasar?

(Astronomy)
by gravitational
waves, no less

ditto says
Sky & Telesccope

and with better
pictures

(Washington Post)


Hunting for a
black hole's
event horizon

(Nature)
with an Earth-
sized telescope



Young galaxies
have less dark
matter than
expected?

(Sky & Telescope)
or maybe we're
learning about
galactic evolution?



Building the
first SMBHs

(Astronomy)
can galaxies
  induce SMBH

formation in
their neighbors?



UFOs from
SMBHs may
shape galaxies

(Sky & Telescope)
that's Ultra Fast
Outflows



Quantum leaps:
bit by bit

(Nature)

Sorry, environmentalists;
most cancer is
caused by DNA

(Science 2.0)
or, at least, by
bad DNA copying


Shaking up the
dinosaur family tree

(NY Times)
it's not in the hips


Should healthy
people have to pay
for others' illnesses?

(Washington Post)
an eye-opening
article about what
insurance really
pays for


The impending
end of the banana

(Wired)
at least the
Cavendish


Cooling to absolute
zero mathematically
outlawed?

(New Scientist)
without infinite
time and resources



The laws of life
(Physics Today)
limit life's forms
and processes



We don't fail well
(STAT)
why students don't
go into science?


Trump's blitzkrieg
on science and
climate change

(Skeptical Science)


Making America great
again by defunding
science & education

Bracing for a lost
generation in US
science research

(Atlantic)

Cuts to science:
"short-sighted
and dangerous"

(AGU)

The Trump budget
assault on science

(Vox)

A grim budget
day for US science

(Science)

Trump budget
'would cripple
science'

(AAAS)

Trump's budget
would break
science

(Wired)
today and tomorrow


Budget director:
"climate change
research ... is a
waste of money"

(NPR)

US science
agencies face
deep cuts

(Nature)
EPA and NIH are
the big losers

Scientists bristle
at research
budget cuts

(NY Times)

$9 billion cut
targets teacher
preparation. low-
income access
to higher ed

(Edweek)

---------------------



early March 2017


ET dust is
everywhere

(NY Times)
particularly on
your roof



Why SpaceX
can't colonize Mars

(Science 2.0)

and why we can't
do an Earth back-up
anywhere nearby

(Science 2.0)


Ceres' bright spots
are only 4 Myr old

(Max Planck)
making the case for
cryovolcanism



Crashing an
asteroid into the sun

(Wired)
doing the physics


Dust devils on Mars
(Earth & Sky)


One less ocean world
in the solar system?

(Astronomy)
sorry, Mimas....
you would have
Europa-like surface
cracks if had an ocean


Oldest life on Earth?
(NY Times)
3.77 Gyr old...
or is it 4.22 Gyr?


Science comments


Spring 3 weeks early?
(NY Times)
yep, it's
climate change


An improved
assessment of the
oceans' heat content

(Science)
significant warming
since 1998,
esp. in the south


End fracking
(Raleigh N&O)
to avert more CH4
release and a
climate crisis





Dust found in
z = 8.4 galaxy

(Astronomy)
pushed back era
of first stars to
earlier than
600 Myr A.B.

or read the
incoherent
children's version

(NY Times)

Kepler provides
more info on
TRAPPIST-1's
7 planets

(Kepler)
including links to
fake pictures,
virtual reality,
and other nonsense



caution on exoplanet
claims


Exoplanet ranking
metrics need to change

(Nature Astronomy)
in particular, stop
claiming 'Earth-like'....
we can't possibly know


How habitable zones
and 'super-earths'
lead us astray

(Nature Astronomy)
science turning
into clickbait?


---------------------------

First evidence of
rocky planet in
Tatooine system

(UC London)


Secrets of SuperEarths
(Sky and Telescope,
March 2017 issue)
surprisingly common,
but still baffling

some of the diagrams
are in the associated
What makes a
planet habitable

(Sky and Telescope)


Origin of Milky
Way's Fermi
bubbles solved?

(Hubble)
the central SMBH's
last big feeding
frenzy


What's wrong with
Hubble's constant?

(Science)
bad assumptions?
new physics?




The most detailed
dark-matter map

(Astronomy)
ever


Fast radio bursts:
the next big thing?

(Nature)

Case weakens for
antimatter sign
of dark matter

(Science)
in pulsars



The emergence
of Anyons?

(Quanta)
from tangled knots of
quantum mechanics


How Facebook,
fake news, and
your friends
distort reality

(Nature)
the science of
rewriting collective
memories


Quick guide to
GOP's ACA
replacement

(Boston Globe)
what stays,
what doesn't;
Medicare contracts;
lots still unknown


An explanation for
why we have Trump

(NY Times)
bipartisan freakout
over nearly-
nonexistent terror


Why the mammoths
disappeared

(Science)
a 'genomic meltdown'


New insights into
the Chaco Canyon
civilization

(Scientific American)
but ethics concerns
still dog the research



The end of a
beautiful friendship

(Slate)
why Casablanca is
losing its hold on
movie lovers


5 steps to defeating
the anti-science lobby

(Scientific American)

EPA removes
'science' from its
mission statement

(New Republic)
is anyone
paying attention?


Want to fix schools?
Go to the Principal's
office

(NY Times)


A new NC Teaching
Fellows Program?

(Raleigh N&O)
focusing on STEM


The dangerous
safety of college

(NY Times)


The dangerous
safety of the internet

(NY Times)


'coding' is short
for 'programming'


Want to make it
as a biologist?

(Wired)
learn how to code


Programmers:
stop calling
yourselves engineers

(Atlantic)


You physics teachers
really need to be
teaching numerical
calculations

(Wired)
presumably most
of us them are...
bonus: running
Python on your phone




learn more about neutrinosdark energy, the multiverse,  or  climate change


previous astro/culture updates


 from 2017:

january-february 2017  


 from 2016:

july-august 2016          september-october 2016             november-december 2016

                  may-june 2016          march-april 2016          january-february 2016  


 from 2015:

november-december 2015          september-october 2015          july-august 2015

may-june 2015          march-april 2015         
january-february 2015


 from 2014:

november-december 2014          september_october 2014          july-august 2014

may-june 2014          march-april 2014          january-february 2014


the oceansfrom 2013:

november-december 2013         
september-october 2013         july-august 2013