keeping up with astrophysics news


note:  for Nature and Science published articles,
original articles can be accessed if you are using an NCSSM (or university) IP address;s
links provided to these articles are only abstracts (
or use sci-hub)

(feedback, questions, submission suggestions are welcome at kolena@gmail.com)

last updated: February 28, 2017  @  8 am


solar system


stellar physics


exoplanets
 (& ET life)


galaxies
& cosmology


particle & quantum
physics


cultural
literac
y


teaching &
education


late
February 2017


Watch the 2/26/17
annular solar eclipse

(SLOOH)
live-streamed here
(from 7 am EST to
about 4 pm EST)



The color of the
sun: Revelation
(Science 2.0)
it's not yellow
part II


Mission to
alpha Centauri

(Scientific American,
March 2017 issue)



Pluto: staging
a comeback?

(Nature)
and it's not alone...
100 others want
to be a planet too

free Pluto e-book
(Astronomy)
for download


Hypothetical
Europa lander
report intended
to persuade NASA

(JPL)
to land, that is


Organics found
on Ceres

(Sky and Telescope)
non-aromatics,
and they don't
appear to have
been delivered,
e.g., by comets


Greenland:
Meltdown

(Science)
faster than ever


A huge Antarctic
glacier loses
another chunk

(Washington Post)
Pine Island glacier


The warmest
February day
in 100 years?

(New York)
is it wrong for those
concerned about
global warming
to feel good
about a nice day?

A supernova for
the ages

(Physics Today)
SN 1987A,
30 years later


A celebration of
Supernova 1987A

(Harvard
Smithsonian)

with an image set,
including 3-D

7-Earthlike-exoplanet system found nearby
(NY Times)
with at least
 1 in the habitable zone

7 alien worlds may
help explain how
planets form

(Nature)

Nature research article

All 7 are potentially
habitable

(Science)

An ultracool star
and its 7 planets

(ESO)
with transit curves,
size and orbit
diagrams to scale


Einstein's ' greatest
blunder'

(Physics Today)
the 100th
anniversary.....
and perhaps the
wrong blunder has
been assumed?

and the longer
adult version

(arXiv)


What's lighting up
the Mammoth nebula
at the center of a
galaxy protocluster?

(UC-Santa Cruz)


Cosmic Controversy
(NY Times)
Planck disagrees
with GAIA/H0LiCOW:
new  physics or ?



How to avoid
quantum weirdness
(Quanta)
using balloon
animals....
includes a contest...
and a prize


Old 'bootstrap theory'
enables discoveries
about geometry
(Quanta)
underlying quantum
mechanics




Deporting
Melania Trump

(Salon)
would have been a
priority 20 years ago
if Trump's new  order
were in effect then


March for Science
(on 4/22/17) getting
major support from
science organizations

(Science)


Bee brains --
surprisingly
innovative

(Science)
they'll push a ball
for a treat -- and they
learned it by
watching others do it


The image of scientists
in the 'Big Bang Theory'

(Physics Today)
diverse cast, yes,
but an 'affectionate'
portrait?   hmm


On free speech
(Washington Post)
it's not free from
dissent

A history of race and
racism in America

(NY Times)
2 readings from every
decade of US history


economics in
the 21st century

This century is
broken

(NY Times)
declining economic
growth to cause
nastier and bumpier
future


Our miserable
21st century

(Commentary)
the year 2000
marked the start of
a distressing era
for the US

-------------------

the media

Donald Trump and
the enemies of
the American people

(New Yorker)
they are not the media


Building global
community

(Facebook)
by MZ himself


What Zuckerberg's
manifesto didn't say

(Guardian)
 the meaning behind
the words


The Zuckerberg
manifesto

(Atlantic)
aka, the plot to
destroy journalism


What Facebook
owes journalism

(NY Times)
with a cavalier attitude
toward real news,
yet Facebook has
contributed NOTHING
to real journalism


Facebook: with
great power comes
apparently no
responsibility?

(NPR)

-------------------

Aztecs killed off
by salmonella?

(Nature)


How to navigate
the Trump era

(Vox)
Obama's science
advisor speaks
at the AAAS
in Boston


The 5 Trump
administrations

(NY Times)
Trump Entertainment,
Trump Clean-up,
Trump Crazy.....


Trump is most
dangerous when
he's losing

(Vox)


School vouchers
receive a dismal report

(NY Times)
students do  worse
in math and reading


An elegy
for the library

(NY Times)
Google brings you 100,000 answers...
  a library brings
you the right one


Stop humiliating
teachers

(New Yorker)
raise professionalism;
get rid of:
high-stakes testing,
charters, & vouchers;
leave teacher tenure, incentives for extra education, &
collective bargaining
in place... recognize
that poverty, hunger, &
lack of a positive home
environment may not
be  overcome-able by
the greatest teachers
in the world


What America
ignores about
Finland's school
success

(Atlantic)


early February 2017


A view of Jupiter
no seen in textbooks

(Atlantic)
from Juno



Lifetime of the solar
nebula constrained

by meteorites
(Sky and Telescope)
it lasted 3 - 4 MY


The darkest sky
in America

(538)
Gerlach, NV


Keeping Mt. Wilson alive
(LA Times)
100 years ago, the top
telescope in the world


No, you will not notice
the penumbral eclipse
on Friday, 2/10/17

(Sky and Telescope)
despite what this
article say

and it will NOT
look like this


New Juno pictures
(Sky and Telescope)
at Jupiter


Mars paradox
(Astrobiology)
no carbonates, so
no CO2 (in early
Mars), so no
greenhouse heating,
so no liquid water...
but there is evidence
of early liquid H2O



Earth's water:
made from 'scratch'
in the mantle?

(Phys.org)
by compression
of fluid hydrogen
within silica



Mars rover steps up
hunt for signs of
molecular life

(Science)
10+ years after landing,
the clock is ticking



Every Earth-orbiting
satellite

(Quartz)
displayed in one
interactive graphic



An annular solar
eclipse on 2/26/17

(NASA)
mostly over Africa
and southern Chile
and Argentina



climate

Arctic ice at
lowest level ever

(NSIDC)
a steady continual
decline since 1980

ditto for Antarctic ice,
despite a maximum
in 2015
(but Antarctic ice
miniscule compared
to Antarctic land ice)


Arctic temperatures
climb.......again

(Washington Post)
20F warmer than usual

What happens after
all the ice goes?

(Nature)
in the Arctic


Data flowing in
from NASA's OMG:
Oceans Melting
Greenland

(Washington Post)
its glaciers appear
to be more vulnerable
than thought


Finally, conservatives
propose a solution to
mitigate global warming

(NY Times)
a carbon tax, which
their legislators
opposed during the
Obama administration



Crack in Antarctic
ice sheet grows
more quickly

(NY Times)


Beyond extreme
(Washington Post)
non-natural warmth
in the Arctic



Red giant in process
of ejecting a
planetary nebula

(ESA)
a stunning image of
the Calabash Nebula


A white-dwarf
pulsar!

(Warwick)
first ever

published
Nature
article


Pulsars:
blowing (in the) wind

(Sky and Telescope)
neutron-star ones,
this time
 


Discover your
own exoplanet

(Carnegie)
Carnegie-Lick catalog
has too much data
for its scientists
to analyze....
help them out....
tutorial and software
included



The wild plan to visit
the nearest exoplanet

(Nature)
getting to Proxima
Centauri in 20 years




Best evidence for
intermediate-
mass black hole

(Sky and Telescope)
2200 solar masses,
in the globular
cluster 47 Tuc



Pop goes the
universe

(Scientific American
February 2017 issue)
big-name authors
claim inflationary
early universe idea
is dead & that we
need ideas/physics


A Dipole Repeller?
(Sky and Telescope)
is a cosmic void
pushing the Local
Group toward the
Shapley Attractor?

and the Nature
published article

both include a
helpful video

More on the H0
discrepancy

(Sky and Telescope)
see last month
for Astronomy
Magazine's take


Why are Vera Rubin
obits only appearing
now? (5 weeks late)
in Nature
in Science
(and why do both
have the exact
same photo?)



The universe is
spookier than thought

(Quanta)
is the entire universe
predetermined?


A cosmic test of
quantum non-locality

(Phys Rev Lett)
non-locality wins again

Phys Rev Lett paper


Black holes as
dark matter?

(Science)
debate heats up


Dark matter
remains elusive

(Nature)
still no evidence
for WIMPS, despite
impressive sensitivity


LIGO releases
gravitational-wave
discovery movie

(New Scientist)
more music than
science?



IceCube: closing in on
a neutrino mystery?

(Scientific American)
is the 3rd neutrino species
half muon and half tauon?
and why should it be
half and half?



How America began
its empire

(NY Books)
Teddy R, Cuba,
Manila, and more


technology

The AI threat
isn't Skynet....
it's the end of
the middle class

(Wired)


 
Coming technology
will likely destroy
millions of jobs

(Washington Post)
is Trump (or
Congress) ready? 


Why doesn't Trump
tweet about
automation?

(Harvard Business
Review)

he knows nothing
about technology,
for a start


Rise of the machines
(CNN)
fear robots...
not China,
not Mexico

Erasing yourself
from the Internet?

(Washington Post)
not quite impossible....
here's how to try

----------------------------

how to protest

A low-tech guide to
becoming more
politically active

(NY Times)


Indivisible
(Indivisible)
A practical guide
to resisting the
Trump agenda


Tracking Congress
in the age of Trump

(538)

--------------------------

Mother Jones:
2017 magazine of
the year

(Mother Jones)
other winners here


Using Big Tobacco's
anti-science playbook
to gut pollution rules

(Intercept)


Grading Obamacare
(NY Times)
successes, failures,
and incompletes



The speed of evolution
(NY Times)
as informed by
bird beaks


Why 'fake news'
succeeds with conservatives far more
than with liberals

(Atlantic)
they're hyper-attuned
to danger
according to
a paper
submitted
to
Psychological Science
(isn't that a tautology?)


Immigrant dreams vs.
nativist nightmares

(Financial Times)


Trumpian
pronouncements

Why no one cares if
Trump is lying

(NY Times)
'no one' =
conservatives?


  A boy in man
clothes

(Washington Post)

A running total of
Trump's lies as
president

(Toronto Star)
updated (and
increasing) daily

but not every Trump
action is an outrage

(Washington Post)
chill America

---------------------------------

things that the non-voting
post-millenial generation
apparently won't miss
when their children
come of age


A safe America
(Atlantic)

  An end to torture
(New Yorker)
and black-prison renditions
by our government
 
Refugees and
immigrants

(Washington Post)
keep your tired,
your poor, your
huddled masses

Clear streams and
rivers

(Alternet)
Trump revokes Obama's
Stream Protection Rule

 
An atmosphere mostly
free of methane

(Time)
a Valentine's-day gift
for gas/oil companies?


Ice in the Arctic
and
polar bears

Uncensored expression
of EPA and FDA
scientific information

(AAAS)

Cheap broadband
service

(NYMag)

(actually, let's hope that they're just too busy with Facebook
to reproduce)



Master's degree
valuable for
teachers in NC?

(Raleigh N&O)
once upon a time,
but not now



Are you college
ready?

(NY Times)
9 questions from
Accuplacer

60% of community-
college students
need remedial math

(NY Times)
and 40% of public-
college students

late January 2017



Trump administration
backtracks on
removing EPA's
climate-change pages

(Scientific American)
temporarily?


The dark fallback of
Enceladus's geysers

(Astronomy)
and what it tells us
about the ocean below



Meteorites: the result
of 'recent' asteroid
collisions

(Nature)
and not those of
long ago

and a summary
by Discover


Mudcracks on Mars?
(Earth & Sky)
hints of a past
warmer, wetter Mars



How/when the
Moon formed

(Sky and Telescope)
with links to 4
new articles

Moon older than
previously thought

(Astronomy)
by 40 - 140 MY


Find the asteroid
Vesta in evening sky

(Sky and Telescope)
it's at its brightest, but
you'll still need binocs


A gravity wave in
Venus's atmosphere

(Discover)
NOT a gravitational
wave... caused
by wind interaction
with surface features


NASA's $2.4-billion
plan to steal a
rock from Mars

(Nature)


Earth has hottest
year, 3rd in a row

(NY Times)
for the first time ever

How it happened
(NY Times)
and where temps
rose the most

Global warming
reduces number
of mild-temp days

(NOAA)

Consequences of
1.5 - 2°C global

warming for the US
(PLOS)










The three eras of
planetary exploration

(Nature Astronomy)
our solar-system
experience is proving
inadequate to
understanding exoplanets



An Earth-like
atmosphere on
GJ1132b?

(Scientific American)
containing methane
and water




Proxima Centauri b
likely a desert world

(Sky and Telescope)

H0 value from
gravitational lensing
agrees with HST value

(Astronomy)
but disagrees with
Planck value



New estimate for
Milky Way's mass

(Sky and Telescope)
based on globular
cluster motions,
lower (by 30%) than
previously thought


Has dark matter's
new predictions
vanquished MOND?

(Science)


The Multiverse:
physics, philosophy,
or worse?

(Astronomy)
if it's not falsifiable,
it's not science


Time is now entangled?
(Quanta)
yikes

Where America's
terrorists actually
come from

(Atlantic)
murders by terrorists
from the 7 countries
Trump banned: 0
murders by terrorists
from UAW, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Egypt
= 3025
(for 1975 - 2015)



How to build an
autocracy

(Atlantic)
a scary American
future with Trump



'Dividing droplets':
explaining the
origin of life?

(Quanta)
chemically active
droplets expand to
size of cells and
then divide



An upcoming Scientists' march on Washington?
(Vox)
is in the works

Hydrogen, now
in metallic form?

(Science)

and why many
physicists remain
skeptical

(Nature)


Trump to-do list

Learn the difference
between 'facts' and
'alternative facts'

(NY Times)

Fix a world in disarray
(Guardian)

Stop denying
global warming

(Scientific American)
and take steps to
lessen its effects

Protect workers,
not jobs

(NY Times)

Don't put Supreme
Court justice at risk

(Prospect)

Build/repair
infrastructure

(NY Post)

what the rest of
us can do


Sign 'We the People'
petitions

(White House)

Call/write your
Senator/Representative

don't forget
local state reps
and senators

Support
Politifact
and FactCheck

ditch Facebook & other aggregator 'news'

Watch PBS and
listen to
NPR,
especially

the 1A and OnPoint
along with
American Prospect,
The Nation,
& Mother Jones

Don't let your
brain give up

(Politico)
lies' effect on
the brain

----------------------------

Self-driving cars,
blue LEDs, .... are
killing observatories

(Science)


5 conservative articles
to read for the
inauguration

(Guardian)
bursting the bubble


How Trump won:
the Midwest

(Real Clear Politics)
with maps and charts
galore



5 mysteries about
CRISPR's origins

(Nature)
how did it start?
how does it avoid
self-destruction?
what else can it do?


Thousands of years
from now, what
will we do with
our nuclear waste?

(PBS,
Independent Lens)

watch Containment,
free until February 17


Trump and
academia have a
lot in common

(Washington Post)
maybe only for
whiny academia



Astronomy Days at
Raleigh's Museum
of Natural Sciences

(NC MoNS)
is Jan 28-29...
Saturday schedule
Sunday schedule



America's great
working class
colleges

(NY Times)
are getting less and
less state support

early January 2017



Earth & Moon,
seen from Mars

(NASA JPL)


A new year's comet?
(Skyhound)
need binoculars and a
clear western-horizon
skyline



The sky in January
(Astronomy)
Venus blazes after
sunset.... Mars, less so...
Jupiter after midnight



The most vulnerable
NASA missions
under Trump

(Atlantic)


What a real climate
debate looks like

(Atlantic)
is the Atlantic ocean
current driver unstable?



How to convert
a climate skeptic

(Washington Post)
with evidence


New study confirms
recent global warming

(Washington Post)
based on adjusted
ocean temperatures

ditto from Atlantic

research paper
(Science Advances)


A binary star en route
to a merger

(Sky and Telescope)
to nova in 2022!


A split-personality
neutron star?

(Astronomy)
sometimes pulsar,
sometimes magnetar



2 pulsars with
an 'off' switch

(Astronomy)


Witnessing the birth
of today's stars

(Earth & Sky)
10 billion years ago

Exocomets take the
plunge into a new star

(Hubble)


Neptune-mass planets:
the most common
in outer parts of
stellar systems

(Earth & Sky)
and this is a surprise?


Milky Way's SMBH
ejecting planet-
sized spitballs

(Harvard CfA)



1000 black holes (?)
in a moon-sized
sky portion

(Sky and Telescope)
more accurately,
1000 x-ray sources,
in a 7 Msec
exposure


1st determination
of fast radio
burster location

(Nature)
in a dwarf galaxy
(link to research
article within)

An image, and
more details

(Sky and Telescope)

Quantum computers:
ready for prime time?

(Nature)
Google. Microsoft, et al
battle it out



Vera Rubin,
Mother of Dark Matter

(Sky and Telescope)
passed away

and why she deserved
a Nobel prize

(NY Times)

What's ahead for
spaceflight in 2017

(Sky and Telescope)
an exoplanet finder,
an x-ray telescope, &
a lunar return sampler...
sadly, that's about it


2017 science
sneak peak

(Nature)
imaging an event
horizon,
finding Planet 9

already forgotten
what happened
in 2016?

highlights here

Leave your computer
at the classroom
door

(NY Times)


The war on public
schools ramps up?

(Prospect)
vouchers, charter
schools, and
disposable teachers



The plague of
'Early Decision'

(NY Times)


learn more about neutrinosdark energy, the multiverse,  or  climate change


previous astro/culture updates

 from 2016:

july-august 2016          september-october 2016             november-december 2016

                  may-june 2016          march-april 2016          january-february 2016  


 from 2015:

november-december 2015          september-october 2015          july-august 2015

may-june 2015          march-april 2015         
january-february 2015


 from 2014:

november-december 2014          september_october 2014          july-august 2014

may-june 2014          march-april 2014          january-february 2014


from 2013:

november-december 2013         
september-october 2013         july-august 2013