interested in keeping up with astrophysics discoveries?

this is the place

note:  for Nature and Science published articles,
original articles can be accessed if you are using an NCSSM (or university) IP address;s
links provided to these articles are only abstracts

(feedback, questions, submission suggestions are welcome at kolena@gmail.com)

last updated: October 28, 2015 6:30 pm


solar system



stellar physics



exoplanets



galaxies & cosmology



particle & quantum
physics

                            

cultural literacy

                       
       

teaching &
education

                                           

late October 2015



Enceladus flyby 10/28/15
(Earth & Sky)
does it show signs of life?


Cassini hunts for life
(NY Times)
somewhere near Saturn


Close encounter
with Enceladus begins

(Earth & Sky)
in late October


How Jupiter;s red spot
has changed

(Hubble)


Memory of colossal
solar storms past

(Earth & Sky)
Antarctica & Greenland
 ice-core evidence



Pluto's moon Kerberos
(Earth & Sky)



Astroseismology,
strong magnetism,
and the inner
workings of red giants

(Caltech)


the KIC8462852 story

The most interesting
star in the galaxy

(Atlantic)


The star with an
alien megatructure

(Washington Post)

Nope, we haven't
discovered an alien
megastructure

(Washington Post)


Where's the flux?
(arXiv)
to be published
in MNRAS






Most Earth-like
exoplanets not yet born

(Hubble)



Earliest known
galaxies yet

(Earth & Sky)
600 Myr A.B.


(Radio) galactic haloes
are more common
than once thought

(Earth & Sky)







9 questions about
Benghazi

(Vox)
that you were too
afraid to ask



The change the UNC
system needs

(Raleigh N&O)
access, affordability,
innovation, and
advancement



US math scores drop
(first time in 25 years)
(NY Times)
Common Core the cause?


Free speech flunks out
at college

(Washington Post)


An admissions surprise
from the Ivy League

(NY Times)

early October 2015



Mass extinction:
who dies?
who survives?

(Washington Post)
a stable food web,
adaptability, and luck?


Science article
Science summary



The Martian
(the movie)


No Life on Mars
(Slate book review)
movie gives the book
dose of wonder

Science sells
(Salon)
since when?


NASA Mars Orbiter
views of supposed
'The Martian' locations

(Earth & Sky)

----------------------

NASA shortlists
5 missions

(Earth & Sky)
2 Venus missions, NEOs,
the asteroid Psyche,
and Jupiter's Trojans...
but not Enceladus!



A global ocean on
Enceladus

(Nature)
7 years of observational
data say it's under
the surface, moon-wide


All (8400 !!) Apollo
 images are now online

(Project Apollo Archive)
although it's not exactly
clear to me what you
can do with them




Was it the asteroid or
the volcanoes triggered
by the asteroid?

(NY Times)
that killed the dinosaurs?



The battle for Mauna Kea
(Nature)
and a new telescope



Liquid water on Mars?
(NY Times)
a niche for life?

perhaps, more honestly:
Waterlogged salts
on Mars

(Sky & Telescope)

and why searching for
life on Mars will be
very, very tricky
(Scientific American)

and why it matters
(Raleigh N&O)



Charon: cratered,
cracked, and colorful

(Sky & Telescope)

Best yet images of Charon
(Earth & Sky)
showing its violent
past history



The visible planets
in October

(Earth & Sky)
Venus, Mars, and
Jupiter in/near Leo




Pop III stars:
found at last?

(Nature)
in the brightest-
known galaxy
in the early universe




Zeta Ophiuchi,
the bow-shock star

(Earth & Sky)



Does dark matter
power supernovae?

(Physics World)


A new habitability
index to guide
the search for exolife

(U Washington)

Comparative
Habitability of
Transiting Exoplanets

(ArXiv preprint)
13 potentially
habitable planets
identified



Edward Snowden
on aliens

(Scientific American)
will encrypted alien
messages be
confused with noise?



Einstein ring weighs
SMBH mass

(Earth & Sky)



How the most luminous
galaxies formed

(Sky & Telescope)
surprise: stellar
feedback is necessary


also

Monstrous galaxies
unmasked

(Nature)
simulations may solve
the problem of how
they formed: prodigious
gas infall and supernova-
driven winds are required






2015 Physics Nobel Prize
for neutrino understanding

2015 Nobel prize
in Physics goes to
discoverers of
neutrino oscillations

(Nobel Institute)
to leaders of Sudbury
and SuperKamiokande

Chameleons of Space
(Nobel Institute)
information for the public


Neutrino Oscillations
(Nobel Institute)
scientific background


A communist spy
behind this years
Physics Nobel prize?

(Atlantic)
the Bruno Pontecorvo
affair



further reading material
(in order of increasing
complexity)

Solar Neutrinos
(New Journal of Physics)
2004 article by
NP winner McDonald


Atmospheric Neutrinos
(New Journal of Physics)
2004 article by
NP winner Kajita


Neutrino Oscillations
(Reports on Progress
in Physics)

2006 article by
NP winner Kajita


Focus on Neutrino Physics
(New Journal of Physics)
special 2014 issue on
status of
neutrino oscillations


Non-standard neutrinos:
current status and
future prospects

(New Journal of Physics)

-----------------------------

The trouble with
theories of everything

(Nautil.us)
No known physics theory
is true at every scale --
and there may never be one



The Bayesian 2nd Law
of Thermodynamics

(Preposterous Universe)
one that now incorporates
measurement



Life is a braid in spacetime
(Nautil.us)
read & believe at
your own peril

(should you believe
anything by an author
who changed his name
because he thought it
would sell more books?)


2 astonishing numbers:
Of the 35 states
that had a 2008 Democrat
presidential primary,
NC had the 2nd highest
% of liberal voters
(2nd only to Vermont)
and the least white
electorate of all (42%)

(538)


Buying power: the
150 families who have
bought the 2015
pre-primary election

(NY Times)
the 150 families that
have contributed half of 
the money spent so far



guns in America

How the gun lobby
rewrote the
2nd amendment

(Bloomberg)
no clear right to
individual gun ownership
existed before 2008


A new way to tackle
gun violence

(NY Times)

let's start treating  guns
as a public health problem


A Durham gun-owner's
2-point proposal

(Raleigh N&O)
closing the no-check
gun-show loophole &
banning multi-round
ammunition weapons...
at least it's a start

-------------------------

What the octopus knows
(Raleigh N&O)
a respite from
controversy


A dysfunctional NC
Department of Labor

(Raleigh N&O)
part 1:  Little help for
unpaid workers



Bernie Sanders

Interview
and commentary
(OnPoint podcast,
48 minutes)


The Populist Prophet
(New Yorker)

-------------------------


Ben Carson:
Evolution is satanic

and the Big Bang is a
fairy tale

(Slate)
disqualifying Mr. Carson
not only from the
presidency but also
 from the human race



The hypocrisy of the
rich 'helping' the poor

(Paul Theroux,
NY Times)

It's the same rich whose
behavior made them
poor in the first place


What Obama gets
about gun control,
that the far right doesn't

(Washington Post)
the perfect retort to the
shut-down-the-government
conservative craziness


The future of
crytocurrencies

(Nature)
bitcoin and beyond


Stop googling.
Talk.

(NY Times)
and
Talk to each other,
not your phone

(NY Times)
two by the same author,
MIT's Sherry Turkle
(in case you don't get
it the first time)

and a review of her book,
Reclaiming Conversation

(NY Times)


Math whiz solves
Erdős discrepancy problem
(Nature)


A scourge on morality

(Raleigh N&O)
NC's refusal to
expand Medicaid

NC lawmakers ignore
own expert in refusing
Medicaid expansion

(NC Policy Watch)


Life (alas) in NC

When the woods were
no-parent zones

(Raleigh N&O)
growing up in the 50s
was a lot easier



The NC Budget:
an exercise in villainy

(Raleigh N&O)
can it possibly get
more regressive?



A scourge on morality
(Raleigh N&O)
NC's refusal to
expand Medicaid



Durham-Orange
counties' light rail


Reasons why it's
the best choice

(Raleigh N&O)

A sensible way to grow
(Raleigh N&O)

Forget rail, ride the bus
(Raleigh N&O)

What we need instead
is better buses

(Raleigh N&O)


NC bans Sanctuary
Cities


and why it's based on
stereotypes and not evidence

(Raleigh N&O)

banning such denies
a person's worth

(Raleigh N&O)




The importance of
recreational math

(NY Times)
should math be fun,
even in school?



How Common Core
won the war

(Politico)
it's reality for
40 million students



The Asian advantage
(NY Times)
in education and elsewhere....
strong families,
hard work, and a
passion or education



The Case Against
Free College

(New Republic)
because it would be paid
for by working class
people who don't attend
(perhaps the working class
should re-think the value of
attending college?)



NC teacher turnover
reaches 5-year high

(NC Policy Watch)
nearly 15%....
14,000+ teachers
left their position



State & charters forcing
public shools to do
more with less

(Raleigh N&O)
from the superintendent
of Durham Public Schools




Secrecy amplifies risk
to UNC

(Raleigh N&O)
Fennebresque says 'no chance'
to faculty request to meet
UNC president candidates



Patient?  Tactful?  Thoughtful?
Not John Fennebresque

(Raleigh N&O)
the dysfunctional head of the
UNC
Board of Governors
trying to hire a UNC President


 
NC Legislature:
steering NC backwards

(Raleigh N&O)
tax cuts for the rich,
austere spending,
education shortchanged (again)



NC's disinvestment in
public education continues

(Raleigh N&O)
funding for higher ed
down 23%;
tuition rises by 36%



Autumn books

Dark Matter and
the Dinosaurs

by  Lisa Randall
coming 10/27/15


Origins: the Story
of Creation

by  Jim Baggott
coming 10/08/15


Physics: from
Quintessence to Quarks

by  John Heilbron
coming 12/1/15

late September 2015




Total Lunar Eclipse
September 27

(Earth & Sky)
entire eclipse visible
in Durham

partial eclipse starts
at 9:07 pm;
totality, at 10:11 pm;
totality ends at 11:23 pm;
partial, at 12:27 am, 9/28....
expected to be redder
than usual



Latest Pluto images
(NASA)
more interesting
than ever



Moving to Mars
is crazy

(NY Times)
present planners are
excessively optimistic




The moon is shrinking!
(NY Times)
and it's Earth's fault!



An impressive
disk with hourglass
jets in starbirth

(ALMA)


Sleep tight!
No alien advanced
civilizations nearby
(Astron)
based on lack of
significant waste
heat emission...
so apparently
'advanced' means
wasteful like us?



White dwarfs with
unexpected hiccups

(Sky and Telescope)
ZZ Ceti stars not
quite as regular
pulsators as thought






Coming attraction:
collision of black holes

(NY Times)




Carly Fiorina:
worst tech CEO ever?

(Politico)
is the GOP really
that desperate?

and ditto
(Washington Post)



The inconvenience of
Obamacare's success

(Washington Post)
largest recorded drop
in uninsured numbers



The importance of
Donald Trump

(New York)
is Trump the savior
of democracy?



The Black family in the
age of incarceration

(Atlantic)
50 years after the
Moynihan report




D's and R's: living
in different nations?

(Washington Post)
or maybe even
universes



Not up for debate:
the science behind
childhood vaccinations

(NY Times)
why did Ben Carson
lie in the debate?


Ancient Georgian script:
the greatest discovery
in the history of writing?

(National Geographic)





The Future of College?
an alternative to MOOCs

(Atlantic)
founded on the idea that
teaching is a science



early September 2015



Pluto redux

Wait for more
Pluto data is over

(Science News)
downloads began
on September 5

first new images
(Earth & Sky)

Dunes, but no surf
(NY Times)

On to 2014MU69
?
(Sky and Telescope)
30-mile-diameter KBO
target picked for next
New Horizons encounter



Partial solar
eclipse, 9/13/15

(Earth & Sky)
if you live in
southern Africa



The 5 visible planets
in September

(Earth & Sky)
Saturn at night;
Venus and Mars
(and Jupiter late
in the month) at dawn


Ancient lake bed
found on Mars
(Earth & Sky)
18 square miles



How the sun (may
have) captured Sedna
and family from a
passing star

(arXiv)
or does this belong
in the 'solar system'
column?



Clues to starbirth
in Andromeda

(Hubble)
the starbirth mass
function appears to
be the same across
Andromeda and identical
to that of the solar
neighborhood



Violations of  Standard
Model in B meson decay

(Scientific American)
at both LHC and at Belle
accelerators


100 years of
General Relativity

(Scientific American
September special issue)




NC turning its back
on what made it great

(Charlotte Observer)
education, education,
education




The triangle's broken
economic ladder

(Raleigh N&O)
'best place to live
in the US' but one of
the worst for upward
economic mobility


How climate change
deniers sound to
normal people

(Slate)
spoiler alert:
sarcasm ahead...
and NSFC
(not suitable for
conservatives)



"All scientists should
be militant atheists"

(Lawrence Krauss,
New Yorker)

a horribly-assigned
title for a very
reasoned article on
science and religion


and a silly response
(from the National
Review, of course)

the only thing sillier
than the article itself
are the comments
appended to it




No, there isn't a
war on the police

(Washington Post)
and claiming such
'is grandstanding ...
demagoguery, ....
journalistic
malpractice, .... and is
.... getting people killed"


Donald Trump

Taking Trump
seriously

(Rolling Stone)
on the stump
with the braggart



The Fearful and
the Frustrated

(New Yorker)
Donald Trump's
nationalism campaign



GOP: now the
official party of
white paranoia

(Rolling Stone)
or, equivalently,
the party of people
who "don't know the
difference between
feeling sorry for
themselves and
being victims"

---------------------------


Where refugees
go in America

(Washington Post)
which states are
welcoming and
which aren't
(NC is average)



The Fog of
foreign Policy

(Washington Post)
Sober thoughts on
America's place
in the world




Labor Day


Why we work
(OnPoint 1-hour
podcast)

excellent discussion
of how to improve
working conditions



Making work
meaningful

(Raleigh N&O)
90% of workers spend
half their waking lives
doing things they
don’t really want to do
in places they don’t
particularly want to be

Read more here: http://www.newsobserver.com/opinion/op-ed/article34089840.html#storylink=cpy


5 ways to help Labor
on this Labor Day

(HuffPost)


Help for freelance
labor

(NY Times)

-------------------------


The US's radical
Islamic BFF,
Saudi Arabia

(NY Times)
and we're still unable
to deny our oil-
addiction-caused
worship



Federal government
introduces new website

for college data
(NY Times)
but with sights set
much lower the goals
2 years ago:
rankings abandoned
College Scorecard
website is here



Are college lectures
unfair
(to women, non-whites,
and the poor?)

(NY Times)
some evidence
says yes


Surprises in college-
graduate-earnings data

(NY Times)
an earnings gender gap
exists at all top unis;
many college grads earn
little more than h.s. grads;
wide disparities exist in
college borrowing and
loan payback across the US

all part of the NY Times
Education Issue



A 12-question test of
basic scientific knowledge

(Pew Research)
find out you compare
to other adults
(but beware, one question
has 2 correct answers, and
is graded incorrectly0
and including a question
about astrology....
in a science quiz?!?
wow.


Intel ends sponsorship of
Science Talent Search

(NY Times)


Is college tuition
really too high?

(NY Times)
an enlightening article
on why the answer is
both yes and no

A clearer picture of
student college debt

(NY Times)
contrary to widespread
beliefs, most of it is
small loans at  for-profit
and community colleges
(not expensive, highly-
selective schools)


back to school scores in NC

NC's SAT scores at
lowest level

since 2005 revamp
(Raleigh N&O)
but graduation rate is
highest ever,
now at 86%



2015 ACT scores are in
NC in worse shape
 than last year: 
      For the 13 states (like NC)
where ACT is required,
NC is  Last in Reading;
Last in Science;
Last in English;
Last overall (tied with MS); 
bright spot: 9 out of 13 in Math

ACT scores stagnant in NC:
32% of NC grads ready for
college algebra, 26%, for biology.
awesome

and stagnant across US,
only 40% ready for college
(Raleigh N&O)

-------------------

Teachers aren't dumb
(NY Times)
but their training is


Not caring for teachers
means no concern
for teachers

(Raleigh N&O)
placing the blame
squarely where it belongs:
the NC legislature


Revealing public school
scores data

(Raleigh N&O)
even more revealing is
the total lack of
substance in the story




learn more about dark energy, the multiverse,  or  climate change


previous astro/culture updates

 from 2015

july-august 2015

may-june 2015

march-april 2015

january-february 2015

 from 2014

november-december 2014

september_october 2014

july-august 2014

may-june 2014

march-april 2014

january-february 2014


from 2013:

november-december 2013

september-october 2013

july-august 2013