interested in keeping up with astrophysics discoveries?

this is the place

note:  for Nature and Science published articles,
original articles can be accessed if you are using an NCSSM (or university) IP address;
links provided to these articles are only abstracts

(feedback, questions, submission suggestions are welcome at kolena@gmail.com)



solar system



stellar physics



exoplanets



galaxies & cosmology



particle & quantum
physics

                            

cultural literacy

                       
       

teaching & education

                                           

late April 2015




Messenger set to
crash into Mercury,
Thurs 4/30/15

(NY Times)
10-year mission
to end with a bang




New Horizons'
first color
picture of Pluto

(Earth & Sky)
still three months
and 0.75 au from
July-14 encounter



Dawn photographs
Ceres' north pole

(Earth & Sky)
Dawn moves to
the light....
after a month on
Ceres' dark side


Hubble's 25th
anniversary

(Hubble)
starts midnight
4/20/15...
with free ebooks
and other stuff


Hubble: from
techno-turkey
to icon

(NY Times)


Hubble's
greatest hits

(NY Times)
with commentary


Hubble:
powerful &
dominant

(Washington Post)
and stranded
in space



Ancient galaxies
die inside out

(Sky and Telescope)
star formation stops
in the central core
before on the
outskirts...
not yet clear why



Alien civilizations
absent from
100,000 nearby galaxies?

(Scientific American)
based on the absence
of Dyson spheres



Does dark matter
feel a dark force?

(Scientific American)
that non-dark-matter
doesn't
(but even the paper's
authors are
somewhat skeptical)

and BBC overstates
the case




Is the CMB
'Cold Spot' the largest
structure in
the universe?

(Discovery)
or just a mistake?



Finding dark matter
at the LHC,
parts 1 and 2

(Matt Strassler)
1) how to detect
weakly-interacting matter
2) how to distinguish
between dark matter
and neutrinos...
and a bonus:
why the LHC is
incapable of
resolving the dark
matter issue


Bernie Sanders
for President

(Vermont Public Radio)
and saving us from
both the GOP and
Hilary Clinton


why Sanders is
different

(Rolling Stone)



Putting jobs first
(Raleigh N&O)
paying a living
wage in only a start




The real reason
 poor kids perform
worse  in life

(Washington Post)
an exhaustive study,
but 'real' seems to
end discussion
of causes



A rare science-based
defense of GMO food

(Forbes)
but, isn't this all really
just about money?
(i.e., placating
the consumer)



The most racist
places in America

(Washington Post)
according to Google
and searches
for the N-word



Nobody said that
(apparently)

(NY Times)
those GOP claims of
Obamacare causing
"rate shocks",
"a death spiral",
"more people losing
care than gaining it"...?
now Republicans are
denying they ever
said such things




Elizabeth Warren,
the virtual candidate

(New Yorker)



The joke was Obama
was not joking

(Vox)
the White-House
Correspondents'
Dinner




The end of avocados?
(NY Mag)
along with a history
of the avocado



It's Alive!
(Washington Post)
the Yellowstone
National Park volcano
... and if it erupts,
1000x more material
than Mt. St. Helens



It's not alive, yet,
but soon?

(Washington Post)
the woolly mammoth
... entire genome has
been sequenced



Zombie ideas and
Republican
presidential candidates

(NY Times)
why won't they stop?



American Politics:
Why the Thrill
is Gone

(New Yorker)
and 8 wishful
(but unlikely)
scenarios to turn
things around



The Machines are
Coming

(NY Times)
and the consequences
will not be good


Americans no longer
think health care
is a 'right'

(NY Times)
thanks to Obamacare
(and to old people)



NC politics

Governing by
mendacity

(Gene Nichol,
Raleigh N&O)

how it's done by
the NC Republican
legislature


the non-comeback
'Carolina Comeback'

(Raleigh N&O)
the sad story of
decreasing income
and lost wages
in NC


A liberal uprising
in NC?

(Charlotte Observer)
we can only hope

--------------------------

Republicans unable
to follow own advice

(Raleigh N&O)
maybe their
backward-looking
vision will drive
them to extinction


Food for thought
during tax week


Americans taxpayers
spend $153 billion
per year to subsidize
McDonalds & WalMart

(Washington Post)
to pay for food stamps
and health care
for their low-wage
workers

and reinforcement from
a UC-Berkeley study:
Working full-time
but still needing
federal assistance
(NY Times)


State taxes in
13 maps & charts

(Washington Post)


How to create a
permanent aristocracy

(Washington Post)
Republicans' plan
to eliminate the
estate tax for the
super-rich

------------------------

Facebook and Google:
wrong (again) on
how to arrange offices

(Washington Post)
the 'open office' is

'like being in middle
school with a bunch
of adults'



A is for Affluent,
in education

(Raleigh N&O)


Steven Weinberg's 13 best
science books to read
(Guardian)
the ones since 1976
are decent, but
why would anyone (now)
read Newton's Principia?

an alternative 13
(Forbes)

and another
(Guardian)



Are you smarter
than an 8th grader?

(NY Times)
Why can't US kids
be as good at math as
kids from Singapore,
Turkey, Ghana, Armenia,
Indonesia, Palestine...?



College for the Masses
(NY Times)
combating the canard
that 'college isn't
for everyone'



Pearson's wrong answer,
and why it matters in
the era of high-stakes
testing

(Washington Post)
what happens when
you never get to see
the test nor the
answers


early April 2015




First color map of
asteroid Ceres

(Earth&Sky)
suggests an active
geological past





Mars has glacier belts
(Neils Bohr)
at mid-latitudes in
both



Dates when sun
enters each
zodiac constellation

(Earth & Sky)
for improving your
astrological
calculations?
...
and what constellation
does the sun enter
that's not in the zodiac?




Eclipse of the
Moon, April 4

(Earth & Sky)
partial eclipse begins
at 6:16 am EDT,
ends at sunrise,
when the moon sets
(at 7:35 am, which is
37 min after sunrise)
but, unfortunately,
showers are likely
that morning in Durham



The 5 visible planets
in April

(Earth & Sky)
Venus and Jupiter
in the early eveing;
Saturn, late night
and early morning




Complex organics
found in disk
around young star

(ESO)
methyl cyanide
(CH3CN) and
hydrogen cyanide
(HCN)



Witnessing a
massive star's birth

(NRAO)
a lot can happen
in 18 years




Dark Energy Survey
experiment releases
first data

(BBC)
dark matter (sic)
distribution matches
prior expectations:
it lies near the
galaxy clusters
(or is it vice versa?)



Watch a dust cloud
pass in front of
Milky Way's
supermassive
black hole

(ESO)
its survival in orbit
indicates it might
be a protostar




Phantom objects
near dead quasars

(Hubble)
images of quasars
past




A SMBH caught
stopping star formation

(ESA Herschel)
by driving large-scale
molecular outflows
(first-ever example)



Burning Rings of Fire
(Scientific American,
April issue)

black-hole firewalls
are still unknown territory
(appropriately behind
a paywall?)



Black holes don't
erase information

(U Buffalo)
another shot in the
never-ending battle





Dark matter's weak interaction
is weaker than thought
(Hubble)
based on 72 galaxy
collisions
(and providing the
strongest evidence yet
for the reality of dark matter)


Will the NRA ever
stop lying?

(Daily Beast)


We're Number One  16
(NY Times)
US is 30th in life
expectancy, 38th in
saving children’s lives,
55th in women surviving childbirth,
38th in the
education equality,
49th in high school
enrollment...


all the numbers
are here




Inequality threatens
Triangle's rise

(Raleigh N&O)
rising poverty,
increasing inequality,
ill-prepared job
seekers




The rush to humiliate
the poor

(Washington Post)



Calling Out High-Tech
Hypocrites

(RCP)
Facebook, Google,
Apple.... are the new
robber barons


Global-warming
deniers in retreat?

(Washington Post)
wish it were true,
but not if you read

The Federalilst
or
The National Review
or
Redstate



The unending problems
in the Middle East

(NY Times)
how does this
not end badly?




Does climate change
mean we don't have
to conserve anymore?

(New Yorker)
the other cost of
climate change




the RFRA affair

Fix it Now
(Indianapolis Star)
says its front-page
editorial


Why the backlash
against Indiana's
law
when 19 other states
have one?
(Washington Post)
it's about both timing
and content


(7) Questions for
Indiana's critics

(NY Times)

a thoughtful article
(from a conservative,
no less) about where
freedom ends....

why Indiana deserves
the scorn it's getting


Time
it's like establishing
Sharia law in America

New Republic
it lets Big Business
discriminate

why it doesn't

NY Times
politeness is better
than compulsion

National Review
it's important to
preserve the majority's
right to intolerance




Is it Nature or Nurture
that makes kids
love school?

(New York mag)
research says it's
even more genetic
than cognitive ability
(or eye or hair color)
....
so let's stop blaming
(or rewarding) teachers
for something out of
their control


Children with low
self-control are
more likely to be
unemployed later

(Pacific Standard)
is this generic too?



Why I quit teaching
in NC

(Raleigh N&O)
13 reasons


What UNC professours
actually do

(Raleigh N&O)
NC legislative proposal
to demand UNC
faculty to teach more...
another day,
another attack on UNC


Your baby is doing
physics experiments

(Washington Post)
they test gravity,

states of matter, ...



Charter Schools,
High Scores, and
Polarizing Tactics

(NY Times)


The Real Reason
College Costs So Much

(NY Times)
it's the ballooning
of administrative
positions, and NOT a
drop in public spending


late March 2015



Jupiter's 'Grand Attack'
on the inner solar system
resulted in a small Earth
(UC-Santa Cruz)
it destroyed the
super-Earths that
formed before Earth
and left us no planets
really close to the sun

and expanded
commentary
from Astronomy



A new theory to
explain Stonehenge

(Washington Post)
the missing altar
wood is the key


Not traveling to
the Arctic sea for
the March 20
solar eclipse?

watch it live:

via Slooh
starts 4:30 am EST 3/20

via Virtual Telescope
starts 4:15 am EST 3/20



Supernovas and
the origin of dust

(Astronomy)
dust can indeed
survive the
supernova
shock wave



Searching for life
on exoplanets by
looking for the
colors of life

(Max Planck Institute)



Are exoplanets more
likely to be water-rich?

(Astrobites)


Ripples and Rings
in the Milky Way

(Renssalear)
our galaxy may be 50%
larger than thought...
with a 20-minute and
50-minute videos







How income inequality
benefits everyone

(Washington Post)
as usual, the always-
unreasonable
George Will confuses
cause and effect



iEverything:
(Robert Reich)
is income
redistribution inevitable?


America's obsession
with STEM education
is dangerous

(Washington Post)
what's really dangerous
is a person with a
minimal STEM education
writing about things
he knows nothing about




The Deconstruction
of the K-12 Teacher

(Atlantic)
if kids can get lessons
from the Internet,

what's left for a
teacher to do?


The Death of Textbooks
(Atlantic)
does it matter that
there is no evidence
that students do better
with online materials?



'The End of College'
onslaught


How a University
priced itself to
higher rankings

(NY Times)
George Washington U:
a case study


Goodbye SAT
(Washington Post)
how on-line courses
will change college
admissions


Revolution in
Higher Education?
only when online
degrees happen

(NY Times)


What free Higher Ed
looks like

(NPR, Fresh Air)
with 30-minute audio


and the backlash

Techno Fantasies
(Inside Higher Ed)
how Carey misrepresents
on-line education success


Higher Education
isn't in crisis

(Washington Post)
from Janet Napolitano,
UCal President

------------------------

The End of College
(Washington Post)
get an education,
not a degree


The real value of
higher education

(Raleigh N&O)
UNC president Tom Ross
takes on the latest
education fads & follies


A revolution in teaching?
(Guardian)
'great teacher are
made, not born'
...
'teaching is a
performance art'


The absurd college
admissions mania:
Where you go is
not what you'll be

(Diane Rehm show,
1-hr podcast)

what? really?


 
early March 2015



Underground saltwater
ocean on Ganymede?

(Hubble)
from gravimetric
analysis: 60-mi thick,
under 95 miles of ice




Enceladus:
first evidence of
hydrothermal vents
beyond Earth

(Nature)
unexpected silicate
particles in geysers


Nature research article



Dawn at Ceres
(NASA)
Dawn in orbit as
of March 6!

the best photos
of Ceres by Dawn

(NY Times)



3-minute aurora
video from Manitoba

(Earth  & Sky)
why must auroral
videos have music?



Ancient Mars had an
Atlantic-size ocean

(NY Times)
so say (some) scientists



Oceans from the skies
(Scientific American,
March issue,
courtesy of author)

what's the source of
Earth's ocean water:
comets, asteroids, or
something else?



Methane-based
life forms on Titan?

(Cornell U.)








Watching a
supernova explode
again and again
and again and ....

(NY Times,
with video)
with the help of
gravitational lensing



Unexpected star
formation found
at the top of the
thick-dust layer
in Milky Way halo

(Sky & Telescope)
16,000 cyrs
above the plane



An exoplanet with
three four suns
(NASA JPL)
although you
would only see
3 from the planet



Life beyond Earth?
Do we want to know?

(Washington Post)
the battle over whether
we should actively
search for ET



dwarf galaxies:
3 new neighbors of
Milky Way found

and maybe 6 more
(Earth & Sky)
it's like waking up one
morning and noticing
for the first time the three
new houses adjacent
to yours...  except  they've 
always been there

and why is one of
them emitting x-rays?

(NY Times)
hints at the origin
of dark matter??




A Dusty Galaxy at the
Time of Reionization

(Nature)
it's surprising that a
moderate-size galaxy
should have a
significant amount of
heavy elements & dust
only 700 Myr A.B.

commentary by
National Geographic)
and

Sky and Telescope



An interview with
Jamie Bock, of BICEP2

(Preposterous Universe)



The Universal Attraction
of Black Holes

(OnPoint)
1-hr podcast from WBUR,
prompted by the recent
discovery of giant black
hole already existing
in the early universe











LHC 2.0
what to expect in
the reboot of the LHC

(Nature)
what kind of Higgs?
last gasp for SUSY?
& known unknowns



Lies that go
unpunished

(Raleigh N&O)
yet Americans remain
caught up in the frivolous




McCrory's blind spot
on ethics

(Raleigh N&O)



Wall Street,
where the average
bonus is 3x the
average American
household income

(Washington Post)
and what is it that
they actually do again?



Wikipedia sues NSA
(NY Times)
to stop spying
on its users




Robots vs. the Underclass
(National Journal)
not only fewer jobs for
the underclass;
fewer for everyone



States of Change: the demographic evolution of
the American electorate

(American Progress)
Intend to be alive in 2060?
here's what the
country will look like




color, perception, & science

black, blue, gold, or white?
(Tumbler)
it's clearly black and gold

The Science
(Wired)

How color tricks
the eye

(Washington Post)
12 optical color illusions




An F for NC's
school letter grades

(Raleigh N&O)
by a long-time
Durham p.s. teacher


How parents create
narcissistic children
(New York magazine)



The War on Science

(National Geographic,
March issue)

why we have such a
hard time believing
research-based results

above author et al. on
Why we doubt
scientific findings

(Diane Rehm show,
1-hour podcast)




Room for Debate:
What Makes a Good Teacher

(NY Times)
well, 4 of the 5 had
something intelligent
to say



US millenials 'abysmal'
at tech skills compared
to foreign peers

(Washington Post)
the one thing  they're
supposed to be good at



Failing to invest in
NC Schools erodes
our very foundation

(Raleigh N&O)
NC funding per pupil
has decreased by 14.5%
since 2008...
anyone paying attention?



learn more about dark energy, the multiverse,  or  climate change


previous astro/culture updates

 from 2015

january-february 2015

 from 2014

november-december 2014

september_october 2014

july-august 2014

may-june 2014

march-april 2014

january-february 2014


from 2013:

november-december 2013

september-october 2013

july-august 2013