interested in keeping up with astrophysics discoveries?

this is the place

note:  for Nature and Science published articles,
original articles can be accessed if you are using an NCSSM (or university) IP address;
links provided to these articles are only abstracts

(feedback, questions, submission suggestions are welcome at kolena@gmail.com)



solar system



stellar physics



exoplanets



galaxies & cosmology



particle & quantum
physics

                            

cultural literacy

                       
       

teaching & education

                                           
 
late February 2015



Mars's asteroid
encounter

(Scientific American)
more violent than
previously thought?




Pluto -- 85 years
in pictures

(Nature)


A tale of two
dwarf planets

(Nature)
graphic on visitors
to Ceres and Pluto



The Pluto siblings
(Nature)
brother and sister have
studied Pluto for 30 years



Did dark matter cause
periodic terrestrial

mass extinctions?
(Earth & Sky)
every 30 Myrs as
solar system passes
through galactic plane




The dark future of the
American space program

(Vox)
NASA exploration is
about to come to a
thudding halt




Dawn at Ceres:
best images yet

(NASA)
orbital injection
around Ceres on 3/6/15




Mars's mysterious plumes
have astronomers puzzled

(Earth & Sky)
first promoted by amateurs,
but seen on Hubble
images dating back to 1997



See the back side
of the moon

(Washington Post)
invisible from Earth



Orion nebula: just
a tiny part of a newly-
discovered dust ring

(Scientific American)
100 pc in diameter



Life beyond Earth?
Do we want to know?

(Washington Post)
the battle over whether
we should actively
search for ET




A circumstellar disk
distorted by a planet

(Hubble)
beta Pictoris: the only imaged
disk containing a giant planet




Monster black hole
at cosmic dawn

(U Arizona)
3000x more massive
the Milky Way's black hole,
seen at  redshift = 6.3




Inflation: when space
expanded (a lot faster)
than the speed of light

(Earth & Sky)
a foretaste of:

Kavli Foundation webcast
of new results from Planck:
Wednesday, 2/18/15,
2:30 - 3:15 pm EST




string theorists: 30 years
on & still claiming 'truth'

In fake universes,
evidence for string theory

(Quanta)


Why string theory offers
hope for unifying physics

(Smithsonian)

and still unconvincing, &
with a still untestable theory

__________________


What goes on inside
a proton?
(Guardian)
explaining scattering
experiments



Is the Many Worlds
Hypothesis a fantasy?

(Aeon)
a rhetorical question?

& Sean Carroll's (lame)
attempt at a response



some other contenders

Have we been interpreting
quantum mechanics
wrong the whole time?

(Wired)


Quantum Weirdness:
It's all in your mind

(Scientific American)
on Bayesian QM


and experiment now chimes in:

Is the wavefunction real?
(Nature Physics)
so say measurements,
authors claim


arXiv version

& commentary from
The Conversation



Is the Higgs boson
responsible for matter excess?

(Scientific American)





color, perception, & science

black, blue, gold, or white?
(Tumbler)
it's clearly black and gold

The Science
(Wired)

How color tricks
the eye

(Washington Post)
12 optical color
illusions



the economy, again

Knowledge
(and Education)
Isn't Power

(NY Times)
even the earnings of
the US's most highly
educated workers haven't
grown since the 1990's


Better than a tax cut
(NY Times)
what workers need
are higher wages



The Cost of the Decline
in Unions

(NY Times)
a big rise in inequality,
a drop in wages
and productivity


crazy people

Racism without racists;
Misogyny without misogynists

(NY Times)
straight talk for white men


What ISIS Really Wants
(Atlantic)
not for the faint
of reading


Conservative Christian
fascists want to rule the US

(Red State)
the misreading of the
first amendment



Rudy Giuliani
(Rolling Stone)
American idiot


Scott Walker
(American Prospect)
pandering to
Republicans' lunatic wing



science, again

The Physics of Popcorn
(LA Times)
with video, of course



The Teacher:
an endangered species
in North Carolina

(Indy Week)
"... a mean-spirited,
short-sighted effort
to starve public education..."



February 28, 1967:
The Day The Purpose of
College Education Changed

(Chronicle of Higher Education)
Cal. Gov. Ronald Reagan:
taxpayers should not be
"subsidizing intellectual curiosity"
sound familiar?



SHAPE Spring(??) 2015
Conference at UNC

(UNC)
for high school physics
teachers, Saturday 2/28/15



Value-added modeling:
how NOT to train and
assess our teachers

(Raleigh N&O)
Is the NC legislature
listening?  doubt it...



School is about more
than training kids
to be adults

(Atlantic)
What teachers risk when
they focus only on ensuring
adolescents are ready for
college and their careers





early February 2015



Dinosaurs decimated
by killer asteroid?

(NY Times)
not so fast....



Obama's 2016 NASA
budget includes  funds for
planning  Europa mission

(NASA Spaceflight)
launch target: 2022/2023



the 5 naked-eye
planets in February

(Earth & Sky)
Venus and Mars
after sunset....
Jupiter all night long...
Saturn before dawn
,
along with Mercury


last chance for
Comet Lovejoy

(Sky and Telescope)
5th magnitude (and
fading) in early February



Stars' oscillations
involve golden mean?

(Scientific American)



Yellowballs
(Sky and Telescope)
new insights into
star formation



37 exoplanetary
dust disks

(Sky and Telescope)
found by citizen scientists


Cosmic quest for
dark energy

(Wall Street Journal)
a slow news day for the
Wall Street Journal???



A dark-matter-
dominated galaxy
on the opposite
side of the
Milky Way?

(Earth & Sky)
found by its 4 (!!)
pulsating Cepheids




Now official?
last March's claim
of CMB B-mode polarization as
proof of inflation
now retracted

(Sky and Telescope)
combined Planck
& BICEP2 results
say measurements
can be explained by
galactic dust

and a more sciency
view

(Preposterous Unvierse)

and even more
sciency

(Matt Strassler)


ESA Planck releases
final results

(Sky and Telescope)
matches standard
cosmology


and everything is at the
official Planck site




New baryons
discovered
(expectedly)
at LHC

(Scientific American)
both are 'dsb',
but in different
spin configurations


Problem book
'General Relativity
and Gravitation'
free and online

(Princeton
University Press)



Science, religion,
and the public


Why science is so
hard to believe

(Washington Post)


Too much prayer
in politics

(NY Times)


Scientists must solve
the problem of growing trust problem

(San Jose Mercury News)
not the public?


Is geoengineering
the answer?

(San Jose Mercury News)

The risks of
geoengineering

(NY Times)
Plan B: the only
Republican alternative
to cutting greenhouse
emissions



The Monarch Massacre
(Washington Post)
1 billion butterflies
have vanished...
is the monarch on
its way to extinction?



Teachers-of-the-Year
to NY Governor:
You have made us
the enemy

(Washington Post)
with proposal to make
link half of teachers'
evaluation to students'
test scores



Closing the Education
Gap (between rich and poor

Americans) will lift economy
(NY Times)
as if there weren't
enough other reasons
to do it ....


Moving beyond
'test and punish'

(Raleigh N&O)
the battle for
school accountability



How elementary teachers'
biases can discourage
girls from math & science

(NY Times)




late January 2015




Flowing water on
Vesta?

(Earth & Space)
evidence: curved
gullies in young craters



Astronomy Days are
Sat/Sun 1/24-1/25
in Raleigh

(NCMNS)



Seasons changing on
Rosetta's comet

(Earth & Sky)
its ice is sublimating



Closing in on the
dwarf planets
Ceres and Pluto

(NY Times)
with some pointed
remarks on the
definition of a planet



2 solar-system planets
beyond Pluto?

(Earth & Sky)
but based on orbital
characteristics of
(only) 13 KBO's


see Comet Lovejoy
(Sky & Telescope)
the next 3 nights
(1/20 - 1/22) should
be the perfect time to
see it
(probably w/binoculars
if you're in a city)
before the moon gets
in the way
printable finding chart










HeH+: the universe's
first molecule?
but still no evidence

(RealClearScience)
a coolant necessary
for star formation?




What's a safe distance
between us and
a supernova?

(Earth & Sky)
50-100 cyrs?
the nearest Type II
supernova candidate
is 150 cyrs away....
type Ia, who knows?



What is η Carinae
doing to get all
this attention?
supercomputer
simulation here

(NASA)
and more here
about its x-ray pulse

(Sky & Telescope)

(S


Kepler-444:
oldest planet
discovered so far

(Earth & Space)
a 5-planet system,
11.2 BY old,
more than 2x age
of the solar system



Exoplanet's gigantic
ring system dwarfs
Saturn's

(U Rochester)
200x larger, with at least
30 different rings;
as massive as Earth?


Does the Milky Way
contain a wormhole in its
halo or at its center?

(Earth & Sky)
even sillier than
Interstellar?
with links to
2 published articles



A better understanding
of galaxy evolution

(Sky & Telescope)
why did some massive
galaxies shut down
star formation 3 BY
after the bang?



Weird X-rays still
unexplained:
hints of dark matter?

(Scientific American)


Not a very P.C.
thing to say

(New York Magazine)
liberals and the
illiberal left


How did politics
get so personal?

(NY Times)
because liberals think
more analytically
while conservatives
think more holistically?



A surprising poll of
Americans on
climate change

(NY Times)
a majority think that
it's a serious world
problem...
76% of Democrats, but
only 26% of Republicans
... but even 48% of
Republicans would be
more inclined to support
a candidate who wants
to reduce global warming



Oklahoma:
567 earthquakes last
year vs. the usual
2 per year before fracking

(Washington Post)
who cares, as long
as people have jobs


inequality in America

Education in
2 different Americas

(Washington Post)
privileged vs.
unprivileged in the US

The Activity Gap
(Atlantic)

Why do so few
Americans share
the fury of
Bernie Sanders?

(Washington Post)

Inequality is a Choice
(Joseph Stiglitz,
Nobel Economist)

-----------------------

 

artificial intelligence

Stephen Hawking
and Elon Musk on the
dangers of AI

(Washington Post)
"AI could spell the end
of the human race"?
and

"a demon ... more
dangerous than
nuclear weapons"?


Bill Gates agrees
(Washington Post)

and why we shouldn't
be afraid of AI

(Washington Post)

-----------------------

the big story of the
week in Europe...
but not in the US
Guantanamo Diary
rendition, detention
and torture

(Guardian)
by a prisoner still there



The coming unintended
results of
technology's disruption
(Washington Post)
the new 80/20 curve is
replacing the middle-class
bell curve -- with
consequences that are
now only whispered




not a good month for
health of the planet


Ocean life faces
mass extinction

(NY Times)
although it may not
be too late to stop it


Human activity has
pushed Earth beyond
4 of its 9 boundaries

(Washington Post)
deforestation,
extinction,
atmospheric CO2,
and ?



2014, hottest
year ever

(NY Times)
not that 1 year is
necessarily a sign
of long-term warming
,,,,
Scientists react
(Washington Post)


Rate of recent sea-level
rise is 'far worse (25%)
than previously thought'

(Washington Post)
will this stop the
specious claims of  a
pause in global warming?
don't bet on it?



free speech,
Islam, & extremism


Free to Speak?
Free to Blaspheme?

(OnPoint 1-hr radio)
a remarkable discussion
of double standards,
free speech, and
whether the cause of
violent extremism
is religious or political


Another march is needed
(NY Times)
but in Arab and Muslim
capital cities 


Paris is a warning
(Guardian)
there is no insulation
from western wars


A more aggressive
Middle East strategy
for the US?

(Washington Post)
13 US interventions
in the Islamic world
since 1980....
and we really need
one more?


Of course,
It's about Islam

(Politico)
not quite; it's about
radical/extremist Islam

movies

American Sniper: almost
too dumb to criticize

(Rolling Stone)








Can students have
too much tech?

(NY Times)
students math &
reading skills are
anti-correlated with
access to computers...
and this is a surprise?



90 cities rated on
the efficiency of
their K-12 spending

(Wallet Hub)
Greensboro (13),
Charlotte (18),
Raleigh (22), and
Durham (23) make
the top quarter



Americans have
esteem for science,
but disagree with

scientists about
the actual science

(Scientific American)
huge gaps between
the public and scientists
about GMOs, evolution,
human-caused climate
change, animal research



State of Education in NC:
the Good and the Bad

(Raleigh N&O)
worst state in the US
for teachers, yet
students are performing
above average



Excluding veteran
teachers: a brilliant
business move?

(Raleigh N&O)
the myopic and
self-serving view of an
inexperienced teacher


The evils of the college
application process

(Raleigh N&O)
the third parent in
the room


An acclaimed Durham
math teacher on why
he's leaving teaching

(Raleigh N&O)
one of the effects
of the loss of
teacher longevity pay



Time to support
life-saving teachers

(Raleigh N&O)
lack of raises for
experienced teachers
and elimination of
the Teaching Fellows
isn't helping



A country where
teachers have a voice

(Atlantic)
Netherlands, where
teachers decide what
happens in the classroom


New SATs,
new problems

(Atlantic)
the complaint seems
to be that the questions
now require thinking,
and our schools
don't teach thinking


Most US public school
students live in poverty

(Washington Post)
in NC, it's 53%....
maybe it's time to
clean up our own back
yard instead of
worrying  about who
should have been
in Paris last week?



Cruel waste of
America's tech talent

(NY Times)
or at least that of
its illegal immigrants

early January 2015



Finding chart for
Comet Lovejoy 2

(Sky and Telescope)
naked-eye/binoc
comet to start
the new year...
ditto from Earth & Sky



The Solar System is
slowly rearranging itself

(New Statesman)
'math is changing
everything we thought
we knew about space'
wow, really?



What would happen if
Earth stopped revolving
around the Sun?

(Wired)
by a giant space finger
stopping it cold







Using gyrochronology
to date star ages

(Sky and Telescope
& AAS meeting)





Exploring the heart
of the massive
star  η Carinae

(Nature, AAS meeting)
with supercomputer
videos


Pillars of Creation III
 aka the Eagle Nebula

(Hubble, AAS meeting)
or is it IV or V?





Gemini exoplanet
images from the
first year

(AAS meeting)


τ Ceti's dust belt
is huge

(Scientific American)
stretching to 55 AU,
with warm dust,
cool debris,
and 5 planets



So many Earth-like
exoplanets, so
few telescopes

(NY Times)
8 new ones unveiled
at AAS meeting....
boundary between rocky
and liquid seems to
be at 1.6 Earth masss



Why so many Earth-like
exoplanets turn out
to be bogus

(Washington Post)
false positives (as
many as 35%) are
"inherent" in the
transit discovery method




The battle for the
exoplanets

(Nature)
an attempt to resolve
the squabble between
various discovery groups




Will we find ET life
in 2015?

(Scientific American)
will it come from Mars,
an encounter with an
asteroid, SETI,
or techno-signatures
from exoplanets?



The 10 biggest
exoplanet stories
of 2014

(Space.com)
Earth's cousins,
giant rocky exoplanets,
gas dwarfs,
and an exomoon,
among others



Supermassive-black-
hole pair spiral in
for upcoming
violent collision

(NY Times,
AAS meeting)

in a million years or so



2,000,000-mph winds
in Milky Way's core

(Hubble, AAS meeting)
the driver of the
Fermi bubbles: was it
a firestorm of star birth
at the Milky Way's center
or the eruption of its
supermassive black hole?


Does a spiral arm
encircle the entire
Milky Way?

(Scientific American)



New Panormic view
of Andromeda galaxy

(Hubble, AAS meeting)
resolving individual
stars inside clusters




SDSS release new
view of the sky
to the public

(AAS meeting)
biggest data release
ever?

and

the most precise
cosmic-distance ruler
yet

(Sky and Telescope,
AAS meeting)

using baryon-acoustic
oscillations



A quasar gives up
(Sky and Telescope)
documenting how a quasar
shut down over 10 years



A more realistic
view of the universe

(Gizmo)
or at least a more
realistic supercomputer
simulation
(sample included)


Lee Smolin
ramblings

(Scientific American)
on quantum gravity,
string theory,
evolving fundamental
constants & laws,
and more



Where has gravity been
(and not been) tested?

(Preposterous Universe)
there is a broad region
where we have no data
about General Relativity




6 science stories
to follow in 2015

(LA Times)
encounter with Pluto,
LHC to reach full power,
rendezvous with
a large asteroid



Why string theory
offers hope for the
unification of physics

(Smithsonian)
by one of its biggest
cheerleaders of course
...
or is it a mirage that
sidetracked a whole
generation of physicists?




lists of top 2014
science


The increasing
polarization of Congress

(National Journal)
Democrats dominate
high-education,
high-diversity districts;
Republicans,
low-education,
low diversity districts




Another march is needed
(NY Times)
but in Arab and Muslim
capital cities



Cardinal Burke is correct:
women are terrifying

(Washington Post)
sarcasm perfected


Was the promise fulfilled?

History will be very
kind to Obama

fulfilling promises
and making the US
more prosperous and
more egalitarian


or

Why history will
eviscerate Obama

a triumph of tactics
over consensus


and

more from the
Obama History Project

(New York)
like judging a contestant
in the middle of an event?


--------------------------

--------------------

God on the ropes?
(Salon)
the new science that
terrifies creationists
and the christian right
 


The tragedy of the
American Military

(The Atlantic)
The result: a chickenhawk
nation
in which
careless spending and
strategic folly combine
to lure America into
endless wars
it can’t win


conservative
talking head:
"Talking about white
privilege is racist"

(Salon)
how do people
get away with saying
stuff like this?
probably because
many white people agree





What's
82% white,
80% male, and
92% christian?

(Washington Post)
duh, Congress....
whereas the real US
is 63% white,
48% male,
and 75% christian



2014 in charts
(NY Times)
inequality in America
nears record levels;
it pays to be rich;
27 million get
'Obamacare' health
insurance




Can counterterrorism
cancel democracy?

(NY Books)
How President Obama
(a law professor with
a Nobel Peace Prize)
came to oversee both
a massive killer-drone
campaign and the
most extensive
surveillance operation
on American citizens




Neil deGrasse Tyson:
Christmas troll?

(OC Register)
his Xmas tweets
cause christian
foaming at the mouth,
and elsewhere



In 10 years, your job
won't likely exist

(Washington Post)





Campbell Brown's war
on teacher tenure

(New York)



from the recent past:
The Secret to Raising
Smart Kids

(Scientific American)
Don't tell them
that they are (smart)



Arne Duncan:
committed to testing

(NY Times)
the comments are
much more interesting
than the story



How to improve
NC schools

(Raleigh N&O)
actually more like
why the problem
is uninvolved parents


Adapting to the
digital classroom:

digital-only funding
starts in 2017
(Raleigh N&O)
and why we should
be concerned about
moving too fast:
untrained teachers;
the lure of distractions;
the unique advantages
of paper, etc


learn more about dark energy, the multiverse,  or  climate change


previous astro/culture updates

from 2014

november-december 2014

september_october 2014

july-august 2014

may-june 2014

march-april 2014

january-february 2014


from 2013:

november-december 2013

september-october 2013

july-august 2013