interested in keeping up with astrophysics discoveries?

this is the place

note:  for Nature and Science published articles,
original articles can be accessed if you are using an NCSSM (or university) IP address;
links provided to these articles are only abstracts

(feedback, questions, submission suggestions are welcome at kolena@gmail.com)



solar system



stellar physics



exoplanets



galaxies & cosmology



particle & quantum
physics

                            

cultural literacy

                       
       

teaching & education

                                           

late October 2014



See the backside
of the Moon

(Earth & Sky)
from Chinese
satellite Chang'e




A week of giant
solar flares and
a giant sunspot

(Earth & Sky)
10x the size of
Earth




Sun sets while
partially eclipsed
Thursday,
10/23/14

(Sky and Telescope)
in Durham,
eclipse starts: 5:58 pm;
max eclipse:  6:27 pm,
while sun is setting...
17% of sun is covered
at max....

and yes, you DO need
special glasses
to
avoid eye damage

timing for other US cities?
 
go here

where to watch a
more complete eclipse:


Griffith Observatory,
Los Angeles

5:07 pm - 7:39 pm EDT

SLOOH Observatories,
worldwide
5:00 pm on, EDT

Comet to sideswipe
Mars,

10/19/14
(Earth & Sky)
but nothing to see
unless you're a
satellite telescope

2-minute video






The Wheel in
the Sky Keeps
on Turning

(Earth & Sky)
double-disked
GG Tau




Track Cosmic
Rays with
your Smartphone

(UC-Irvine)
after all, is it
doing anything
else useful?
now in beta testing




Milky Way's halo
stars first to
shine in the galaxy

(Scientific American)
older than the
globular clusters
stars



What are Super
Earth exoplanets
composed of?

(Earth & Sky)
rocky like Earth?
Neptune-like?
or a steamy
water world?





Dwarf galaxies dim
hope for dark matter

(Quanta)
dimming the optimistic
hopes engendered
by recent direct
experiments



Quiet Quasars found
in early universe

(Earth & Sky)
or how is the
early universe
different than now?



one of the farthest,
faintest galaxies
ever seen?

(Hubble)



G2 cloud survives
encounter with
Milky Way's
central black hole

(Sky and Telescope)
but is it only
a cloud  - or does a
star hide inside?



Milky Way has
stripped nearby
galaxies of hydrogen

(Earth & Sky)
so they can't form
any more stars



BICEP2 and the
'detection' of Big Bang
gravity waves

(Nature)
any lessons to
be learned?




LHC: the big reboot

(Nature)
collider about to come
back to life again
after a 2-year sleep



Auger's search for
ultra-high-energy
cosmic rays may end
(Nature)
and they still haven't
figured out where
they come from


Why Republicans
Keep Claiming
"I'm Not  a Scientist"

(NY Times)
“Using that logic
would disqualify
politicians from
voting on anything. "




Obamacare:
Who Was Helped
the Most?

(NY Times)
mostly the poor
and underprivileged...

and who wasn't?
people in Republican
states, who were
discouraged (or kept)
from participating



The American Dream
is Leaving America

(NY Times)
and the evidence

________________

three quite perceptive
 articles on Obama's
leadership 'style' ...
and the consequences:

Obama and the
End of Greatness

(New Yorker)

Obama's Crisis
Management

(Business Week)

Obama's Failure
on Imagination

(Salon)

________________

What's the Matter
with North Carolina?

(IndyWeek)

and the companion book
Entering North Carollina.
Set your Clock
Back 100 Years

________________

Why Closing Borders
Won't Stop Ebola

(New Scientist)


Ebola Ignorance
Spreading Faster
than the Facts

(Raleigh N&O)


How the Media
Stoked the
Ebola Panic

(Politico)


Top 10 threats
to Americans

(Vox)
Are there really no
limits to the
ignorance of
Americans?

and

America,
the Unforgiving

(Washington Post)
4000+ Africans dead
of Ebola does not
draw our attention,
but 2 Americans
infected, does?

________________

Where is
North Carolina's
Democratic Party?

(Raleigh N&O)
mostly absent,
and as spineless
as the national
Democratic party

(Salon)




NC commission:
Common Core too
difficult for some
students

(Raleigh N & O)



Want to Ace the Test?
Get the right kind
of sleep

(NY Times)
who knew there
are different kinds
for different tests?


Poor Kids who Do
Everything Right,
Don't Do Better than
Rich Kids who Do
Everything Wrong

(Washington Post)
this is meritocracy?

early October 2014



Active Lunar
Volcanism as Recently
as 50 Myr ago?

(Earth & Sky)
previously thought
to have stopped
1 Byr ago




Lunar Eclipse starts
before Dawn:

Wednesday, 10/8
(5:15 am - 7:24 am,
or moonset,
whichever comes first)


no special
glasses required!!

details for the Triangle

and if it's cloudy,
watch here (from LA)
or
here
(from many places)



Earth's water is
older than the
solar system

(Nature)
some of our water
must have been
made in
interstellar clouds



October guide
to the 5 visible
planets

(Earth & Sky)
Mars & Saturn
(and a difficult-
to-see-Mercury)
in the evening;
Jupiter still
bright in the AM





Brightest pulsar
ever

(Astronomy)
10 million times
brighter than
the sun....
impressive,
for a dead star



Mapping the
Temperature and
Water Vapor Level
on an
Extreme Exoplanet

(Hubble)
on WASP-43b


Wet exoplanet has
clear skies

(Nature)
smallest exoplanet
with water






Another explanation
for Milky Way's
"missing" satellite
galaxies?

(Earth & Sky)
only 1/2 the dark matter
as previously thought?





10 Questions for
the Philosophy
of Cosmology

(Preposterous Universe)
do not expect
answers



UNC physicist:
black holes don't exist

(Raleigh N&O)
but I wouldn't bet
money on this

UNC
press release


Where the
Tea Party Rules

(Rolling Stone)
and, not coincidentally,
where things are bad
and getting worse




10 Fossils that
Explain Life on Earth

(Washington Post)
from first fossils
to first footprints



The Evolution of
Evolution

(Nature)
is it punctuated
or gradual?
the debate goes on


Ebola and Obamacare
(Real Clear Politics)
Republican governors'
hypocrisy exposed:


_____________

Dueling Views on
the issues of the day:


Bill Maher is not
the only one who
misunderstands
religion

(
Reza Aslan,
in NY Times)

apparently we should
not judge Islam by
what many Muslims
actually think

or

Sam Harris vs.
Ben Affleck,
the post-mortem

(Sam Harris blog)
and with some choice
words about the
above Mr. Aslan


_____________

Amazon must
be stopped!

(New Republic)
Monopolies are
still evil
(despite what the
idiotic Peter Thiel says)

or

Amazon is Not
a Monopoly

(Atlantic)

_____________
 
Panetta Exposes
Obama as Mere
Professor-in-Chief

(Daily Beast)
Obama ‘avoids the
battle, complains, and
misses opportunities’

or
 

Leon Panetta is
What's Wrong
with Washington

(Daily Beast)
why should we buy
anything he says?

_____________

2014 Nobel Prizes
in Physics,
for LEDs

in Medicine,
for 'brain GPS'

in Chemistry,
for single-molecule
spectroscopy

_____________

Why the South is the
Worst Place to Live

(Washington Post)
in 10 charts



Reforming
Campaign Finance

(New Yorker)
Lawrence Lessig
battles
'Citizens United'


What's your "state"
of well-being?

(OECD)
nations and
US states rated...
NC is here
the only 'good' news?
we're 9th in
'civic engagement'...
really!?!



How to Steal Things,
Exploit People, and
Avoid Responsibility

(Atlantic)
reparations, part 2


The Revenge of
Rand Paul

(New Yorker)
can he survive his
(father's) past?



Why Weren't
Alarm Bells Ringing?

(NY Books)
how we arrived at the
 (economic) mess we’re in
...
not so many realistic
ways to get out




Throw out the College
Application System

(NY Times)
in favor of
assessment teams?
dream on....


Saving Public Schools
(The Nation, special issue)
including
The Last Teacher
(or, What happens when
your teacher is a robot)

and
The Un-Accountability
of Charter Schools




The Value of a
College Education

(Washington Post)
best line:
Peter Thiel,
#293 in wealth...
#1 in questionable ideas



The Plot Against
Public Education

(Politico)
how b/millionaires
are ruining our schools.....
and how
money appropriated
for schools of the
brick-and-mortar variety
is actually being used for
advertising and politics and
to fatten the portfolios of
virtual  school proselytizers
and promoters




It's official:
NC is worst state
overall for teachers

(WalletHub)
NC ranks 50th in Opportunity
45th in Academics
...
NC makes the bottom 5
in Teacher Salaries
and
Education Spending
per Capita...
gee, maybe this is why:

NC ranks 2nd last in this year's
overall ACT scores

one place better than 2013's
last-in-the-nation effort...
NC is 2nd last in Science,
Reading, & English;
(thank you Hawaii!)
&  9th worst in Math



late September 2014



Maven arrives
at Mars

(NASA)
it will orbit
(and study the
atmosphere)
not land




How many stars
in the night sky?

(Sky and Telescope)
4500!
but only 35 if
you live in a city

and....
The Night Sky is
Vanishing....  Can
We Bring it Back?

(Vox)
not likely



Landing site
on comet chosen

(Rosetta)
landing scheduled
for November 11



NASA picks 2
private spacecraft
to replace its
Space Shuttle

(Vox)
SpaceX's Dragon V2
and
Boeing's CST-100


First water-ice
clouds outside
the solar system

(Earth & Sky)
on a nearby
brown dwarf



Nearby
Supernova's
companion,
finally uncovered

(Hubble)
the companion
triggered the
supernova via
the type IIb
mechanism






Planck speaks:
bad news for
gravitational waves

(Preposterous Universe)
says BICEP2 results
"could be" entirely
due to dust
(although that's not
quite the same thing
as saying it is)

Nature weighs in



Finding Dark Energy
in the details

(Quanta)
an interview with
Dark Energy Survey's
Joshua Frieman



Why the universe is
filled with spirals

(New Scientist)
CO-molecule
observations show
that galaxy collisions
leave behind
spiral galaxies
(a surprise, because the
previous explanation
was that collisions
produce dust-less
giant ellipticals)

the discoverers'  press
release

(NRAO/ALMA)
with animation of
a galaxy collision

Earth & Sky weighs
in with longer story



Smallest galaxy with
a Supermassive
Black Hole

(Hubble)
was the host galaxy
once huge, and
then stripped by
a companion?



How much
inflation happened
in the
Early Universe?

(Preposterous
Universe)





Quasars now have
their own
'Main Sequence'

(Sky and Telescope)

and

Astronomers Finally
Understand Quasars?

(Earth & Sky)
apparent brightness
depends on only
two things:
efficiency of black-
hole feeding
& viewing angle



New Milky Way catalog:
219 million stars

(Earth & Sky)
but that's only 0.1%
of the total in our
galaxy



AMS Detector on
ISS finds
evidence for
dark matter?

(CERN)
first-ever excess of
positrons in cosmic-
ray experiments
is certainly evidence
of something



A 6-minute cartoon
explaining
Quantum Computing

(PhD Comics)


Mr. Higgs' un-celebrity
(NY Times)


(why) the Higgs Boson
won't destroy
the universe

(Matt Strassler)
you can now go
back to sleep



First molecule
captured in
transition between
quantum states

(UC-Irvine)
so where's the
promised movie?



Why the rash
of 'Federalists'
criticizing
Neil deGrasse Tyson?

"Mr. Serial Fabricator"
part 1
part 2
part 3
(The Federalist)
the right-wing shows
its illogic...
  its claim being that
if NdT gets a quote wrong
 about ex-President Bush,
his scientific claims
must also be bogus....
take that, evolution
and climate change!

"Mr. Smug Condescension"
(The Federalist)



Americans for Prosperity
(Koch-founded/funded)
mail incorrect
voter info/forms
to many NC voters

(Raleigh N&O)
and unintentionally,
I'm sure...
AFP calls
errors "minor"




Inside the Koch
brothers' toxic empire

(Rolling Stone)
toxic to air,
water, and climate

--------------------------
 
take your pick
of Americas:

the dark side

America Out
of Whack

(NY Times)

  the bright side

Snap Out of
It (our pessimism)!

(NY Times)

--------------------------

Climate Science
is Not Settled

(Wall Street Journal)
a rational  article on
climate  change
in the WSJ!?!?!

although many
climate scientists
don't agree



On a Warmer Planet,
Which Cities will
be the Safest?

(NY Times)
Alaskans,
stay in Alaska!



Why Control of
the Senate
(to be decided in
the 2014 elections)
Matters

(NY Times)
Climate,
The Courts,
The Future



Why I Hope  to
Die at 75

(Atlantic)
"living too long
is a loss"

and a response

Why I Want to Live
Long and Burden
My Children

(The Federalist)
the title tells it all



To Make Men Free:
A History of the
Republican Party

(book excerpt,
Washington Post)

or how the GOP
alternates between
conservatism and
caring about
the common people



Hey FCC:
Do your job and stand
up for Net Neutrality

(Sen. Ron Wyden,
Guardian)

and not Big Cable

------------------------------
new news about
the dismal economy

Why Economic Growth
hasn't translated into
Income Gains for
the Average Family

(NY Times)
per capita GDP
is up 20%;
median income
is down 10%
since 2000

and why this is at
the core of
Congress's
dysfunction

(New Yorker)
with less to go
around and
increasing inequality,
squabbles intensify


even 'laissez faire'
writers agree

(Washington Post)
economy works well
only
for the
upper-middle-class

------------------------------
the millenials' peril:

sharing & disrupting
vs.
owning & executing


Goodbye,
Organization Man

(NY Times)
what happens when
we value disruption
and creativity more
than execution



Millenials:
Falling Behind

(Washington Post)
the inevitable result of
a generation that
prefers a sharing
society over an
ownership society?



The Great Unraveling
(NY Times)
a world adrift, where
libertarianism and
isolation rule


------------------------------

In the Heart of
Mysterious Oman

(NY Review of Books)
the world's most
unknown country?




Players of violent
video games are
more violent people

(Vox)
but correlation is
not causation



------------------------------
 maps

World's Happiest
Nations in 1 map

(Vox)


Is the Money Flooding
in for Campaign
Advertising Really
Working?

(538)
the maps say yes

------------------------------



Inside the Backlash
to Common Core

(Mother Jones)



A drastic change in
NC School Funding

(Raleigh N&O)
school funding for the
new year now tied to
previous year's
student numbers,
rather than projected
enrollment for the year....
got 3000 new
students this year?  

(like
Wake & Meck. Co.)
.... well, too bad!



Actually, public schools
are getting better,
not worse

(Washington Post)
maybe, but
v e r y   v e r y   s l o w l y


UNC trying to lure
more students online

(Raleigh N&O)
but only because
it's cheaper, not
because it's better



The Hi-Tech Mess in
Higher Education

(NY Books)
reflections on
the purpose(s)
of college


How Teaching Became
the Most Embattled
Profession

(Fresh Air,
1-hr podcast)

 a talk with the author
of Teacher Wars



Teacher for America
is finally listening
to criticism

(Vox)
but overcoming
charges
of
'cultural tourism'
and promoting high
teacher turnover
won't be easy

and Wendy Kopp's
lame response

(Washington Post)

early  September 2014




the Moon is
interesting again

(NY Times)
sparky lightning at
the polar regions
where temps are 30 K;
clues to its Theia-based
origin, and an
understanding of
why the maria are
all on the
Earth-facing side



Asteroid
fly-by this
Sunday, 9/4/14

(Earth & Sky)
less than 10% of
moon's distance










Half of all
exoplanet host stars
are binaries

(NOAO)



Do exoplanets
change type?

(Sky and Telescope)
are hot super Earths
the core remnants
of hot Jupiters?



Why the Milky Way
has fewer satellites
than expected?

(Royal Astro. Society)
but their answer
requires interaction
between dark matter
and light in the early
universe....
and anyway, isn't it
a bit disconcerting
that the great majority
were found only
after 2003
??



Forget Virgo,
Milky Way's home
supercluster
is identified

(Nature)
Earth's new address:
Solar System,
Milky Way,
Laniakea
(with video)...
SC 100x larger than
previously thought
(included: a new
definition of supercluster)

even more maps at Vox



Building the Giant
Ellipticals Cores

(Sky and Telescope)
why did ellipticals
grow from the inside out
whereas spirals grew
both their cores and
their arms
simultaneously?

 



















First Entangled-Photon
Image (of a cat,
of course) on Film

(Nature)
the photons used to
generate this image never
interacted with the object,
while the photons that
 illuminated the object
 were never seen
by the camera


from the COSMO 2014
cosmology meeting:


3 experimental attempts
to constrain the
properties of
dark energy

(New Scientist)
including
Chameleon screening
(does the solar system's
density screen us from
dark energy forces?)

Looking for a
quantum of spacetime

(do we live in a
2-D hologram?)

Phantom Menace
(does dark energy's
density change with time?)




Closed Time-Like
Curves and the
Quantum Evasion
of the
Grandfather Paradox

(Scientific American)
as usual, SA overbills
this as
"Time Travel
Simulation Resolves
Grandfather Paradox"




new in science

Stonehenge:
much bigger than
we thought

(Washington Post)

Superhenge
(U of Birmingham)


Spinsosaurus:
bigger than a T Rex

(NY Times)
it swam and ate sharks


Death Valley's
Slithering Stones:
Mystery solved

(NPR)
the ice did it

research article
(PLOS One)


What if the
Yellowstone
supervolcano erupted?

(Vox)
1 cm of ash in
Chicago and
pretty much
all points west

(with helpful maps)


------------------------------


What to Do about ISIS
(opinion)



the dismal state of
NC politics


An Empty Race
for US Senate

(Raleigh N&O)
the "most moderate"
senator vs. one
who is proud of
giving minimal raises
to teachers while
giving a $1 billion
tax cut to the rich


For Tarheel time,
just set your clock
back 100 years

(Raleigh N&O)
says former chancellor
of UNC-Wilmington


NC among the five
worst states for hunger

(Raleigh N&O)
thank you AR, MS, TX
for not making
us the worst...
25% of NC children
lack adequate
nutrition


NC's $10 billion
Medicaid bill

(Raleigh N&O)
NC taxpayers could
spend more than
$10 billion by 2022
to provide medical
care for low-income
residents of other
states while getting
nothing in return

Read more here: http://www.newsobserver.com/2014/09/02/4117610/north-carolinas-10-billion-medicaid.html#storylink=cpy

------------------------------
 
The day that
North Carolina
almost disappeared
(Raleigh N&O)
about the hydrogen
bomb dropped near
Goldsboro in 1961
that didn't explode

the subject of
Eric Schlosser's
talk at NCSU
9/9/14



------------------------------

 Black(s) and White(s)
in America
(in random order)

The Black American
Experience

(New Republic)
the disadvantages of
growing up black in the US


Honest Talk on Race
(NY Post)
it's all about
black culture

 
When Whites Just
Don't Get It
(NY Times)
we need to wipe away
our self-satisfaction
with racial progress

When Whites Don't
Get It, Part 2

(NY Times)
the backlash....
and the comments
to the column show
the need for a
Part III, IV, ...


Beyond Black & White
(Real Clear Politics)
racial tensions won't
disappear until
everyone starts
listening to voices
whose opinions
differ with their own


Ferguson Is not
about Black Rage
(Washington Post)
it's about white rage
against progress


Blame the Racism
of Liberals

(Town Hall)
Racism is perpetuated
by liberals'
culture of victimhood


Stereotypes
(Daily Beast)
the core of racism is
cops vs. young black
men...
what to do about it?

------------------------------
















Education is a
Headliner in NC

(Raleigh N&O)
the GOP-dominated
legislature didn't consider
a  raise until they went
home  for  2013 break
and  constituents told
them  to forget
re-election  unless they
raised teacher pay



Long-term Approach
needed for Education

(Raleigh N&O)
"It would take a new
NC teacher 20 years
to earn the starting
salary in Houston"
...
"many (NC) politicians
have the short-term
mentality of Wall
Street traders"


------------------------------

those never-ending
college rankings

the most economically
diverse

(NY Times)
UNC is 3rd; Duke, 30th
what a surprise...


rankings for everything
you can think of

(Raleigh N&O)
most Beyonce,
hippie haven, ...

and the US News' list
is out.... find it
elsewhere

------------------------------

On The Value of College 

Why don't more Men
go into Teaching?

(NY Times) 
isn't the real question
why don't more
talented people
go into teaching?
(and the answer:
the stranglehold
of 'education schools')



College is a Ludicrous
Waste of Money

(Robert Reich, in Salon)
we need to open
alternative gateways
into the middle class



Demanding More from College
(NY Times)
a plea for students
(and others) to seek
out people and opinions
that are not in their
present comfort zone


The Trouble with Harvard:
The Ivy League is Broken
and only Standardized
Tests Can Fix It

(New Republic)
Stephen Pinker responds
(pretty dismissively)
to the most-read
article in the history
of the magazine...
a bonus includes
a three-paragraph (!)
description of an
educated person...
followed by a plea
for meritocracy-based
admissions...
(what?!? we don't
already do that?)
  

The Truth about Grades
at UNC-CH
(Raleigh N&O)
transcript grades will now
come with the mean
grade in the class


Colleges' Dirty Secret
(Raleigh N&O)
poorly-paid adjunct
professors now make
up more than 50%
of university faculty


The College Majors
Most (and Least) Likely to
Lead to Underemployment

(Washington Post)
least underemployed:
engineering, law,
physics, geology & math...
you can probably guess
the most underemployed

------------------------------


The Evaluation of Teachers

Imagining Successful
Schools

(Raleigh N&O)
How a useful and
helpful system
might work


and, the opposite:
Defining what a
"good teacher" is

(Raleigh N&O)
if you want to read
about how NOT to
evaluate teachers,
this is it



learn more about dark energy, the multiverse, climate change


previous astro/culture updates

from 2014

july-august 2014

may-june 2014

march-april 2014

january-february 2014


from 2013:

november-december 2013

september-october 2013

july-august 2013