interested in keeping up with astrophysics discoveries?

this is the place

note:  for Nature and Science published articles,
original articles can be accessed if you are using an NCSSM (or university) IP address;
links provided to these articles are only abstracts

(feedback, questions, submission suggestions are welcome at kolena@gmail.com)



solar system



stellar physics



exoplanets



galaxies & cosmology



particle & quantum
physics

                            

cultural literacy

                       
       

teaching & education

                                           

late December 2014



Europa's giant geysers
are missing
(Scientific American)
last seen in late
2013, but not since




What the Sky would
look like without
city lights

(NY Times)
desert-sky photos
superimposed on
cityscape photos



Shopping for a
telescope?
get binoculars first

(Raleigh N&O)



Methane on Mars?
(NY Times)
is it life or
just more hype?

abstract from
Science


Amazingly,
Astronomy can
explain the biblical
star of Bethlehem

(Washington Post)
although perhaps
the article
meant 'astrology'?







The battle for the
exoplanets

(Nature)
an attempt to resolve
the squabble between
various discovery groups




Will we find ET life
in 2015?

(Scientific American)



The 10 biggest
exoplanet stories
of 2014

(Space.com)



Do Aliens know
it's Christmas?

(NY TImes)
that would
extraterrestrial aliens...
not illegal ones




damaged Kepler
still finding planets

(NY Times)



Planets-in-the-
making

(NY Times)
ALMA's view of
HL Tauri





Where has gravity been
(and not been) tested?

(Preposterous Universe)
there is a broad region
where we have no data
about General Relativity



Prime gap grows after
decades-long lull

(Quantum)
this year's proof of
the Erdos conjecture


6 science stories
to follow in 2015

(LA Times)
encounter with Pluto,
LHC to reach full power,
rendezvous with
a large asteroid


best of 2014 lists

Physics World's
top 10 Physics
breakthroughs of 2014

(Physics World)
Rosetta comet
landing gets first



Top 10 Science Stories
of 2014

(Real Clear Science)
comet landing
first again



Top 10 Space/Physics
stories of 2014

(Scientific American)
comet landing
on top again
and the
readers'
choices of stories



Science Magazine's
top 2014 breakthroughs

(Science)
comet rendezvous
story
chosen by editors
runnersup are mostly
biology

readers choose
expansion of DNA/RNA
alphabet instead



Best Physics Videos
of 2014

(Scientific American)


Biggest Astronomy
stories of 2014

(Space.com)
the Mars explorations
seems to be
their 'biggest'


and the worst
(as in both silly
and wrong)
article written
this past year:


Science increasingly
makes the case for God

(Wall Street Journal)


and the top 10
junk science stories
of 2014






Can counterterrorism
cancel democracy?

(NY Books)
How President Obama
(a law professor with
a Nobel Peace Prize)
came to oversee both
a massive killer-drone
campaign and the
most extensive
surveillance operation
on American citizens




The year in charts
(NY Times)
inequality in America
nears record levels;
it pays to be rich;
27 million get
'Obamacare' health
insurance




How to inspire the
'slacktivist' generation

(Washington Post)
(slacktivist: the generation

that ... wears color-coded
bracelets for causes,
“likes” them on Facebook,
and goes to see a Seth Rogen film to defy North Korea)
and the solution:
a year of public service




In Ferguson
(NY Review of Books)
why the controversy
is not going away



CIA: $50 billion
annual budget and
little scrutiny

(NY Times)
Senate report
likely to cause
little change



Prejudices of
the rich and
democratic

(Washington Post)
why Americans
and others
feel superior to
those who live in
poor countries or
dysfunctional
states



Family matters
for the rich

(NY Times)


The Stanford
Class of 1994

(NY Times)
instead of
narrowing the
gender gap,
tech created an
even bigger one


and a follow-up
comment:

Silicon Valley's
mirror-tocracy

(NY Times)
let's not confuse
that with real
meritocracy



73% of Americans
believe in the
virgin birth

(Pew Forum)
More Americans
believe in the
virgin birth in
the manger with
visits by wise men
guided by a star
than believe in the
evidence for
man-driven
climate change
or evolution...
we are definitely an exceptionalist nation


PolitiFact's
Liars of the Year:
Politicians who
played the Ebola
fear card

(LA Times)
why Rand Paul
& Phil Gingrey
(Congress members
AND doctors) are
especially shameful



Dick Cheney
symbolizes how low
America  can go

(Boston Globe)
the last word
on torture



the bad news
about  the middle-
class economy

Washingon Post's
6-part series on the
current economic mess

part 1:
 Why America's
middle class is lost,

like most other
counties, median
incomes in Durham
county peaked 15 years
ago, and has dropped
20% since



part 2:
The Devalued
American Worker

mostly about
North Carolina


part 3:
College and the poor
how and why poor
people get trapped

 
part 4:
Wall Street is richer
than ever, yet a huge
drag on the economy

a black hole for
out best and brightest



part 5:
What's killing
entrepreneurship?

the great start-up
slowdown



part 6
What went wrong
and how to fix it

Links between
Citigroup and
government run deep

(Washington Post)
Elizabeth Warren
was right



How the Democrats
failed middle class whites

(NY Times)
in uncountable ways


The vanishing male
middle-age worker

(NY Times)
how America fell
behind
20% of Durham County
males are unemployed


 
Why American women
are leaving jobs behind

(NY Times)
and why it doesn't
happen in Europe:
the US's lack of maternity
leave, subsidized day care,
and parental leave


one thing that would help:
Stop the conveyor belt
between Wall Street
and government

(Raleigh N&O)
________________




In South Korea,
teachers become
millionaires

(Washington Post)
and equivalent to
rock stars, with
stylists and entourages



Why laptops should
be banned from
the classroom

(Washington Post)
duh


Grade Deflation
(Raleigh N&O)
is giving each school
a single grade the best
way to improving
education?


Why American
teachers burn out

(Washington Post)
compared to teachers
of other countries
who students do better
.....
American teachers
work twice the hours
for less pay and
less respect


7 things teachers are
tired of hearing from
school 'reformers'

(Washington Post)
at top of the list:
don't tell us (teachers)
that you (reformers)
know more about good
instruction than we do


NC's Dept of Natural
Resources and
climate change

(Raleigh N&O)
the first step is
education



early December 2014



Life of Mars,
eventually

(OnPoint)
1-hour radio
broadcast



Earth-like exoplanets:
why astronomers
are obsessed

(Slate)
for the first time ever,
we don't want to
the center of the universe



Rosetta rules out
comets as source
of Earth's water

(probably)
(NY Times)
3x as much deuterium
in its water compared
to Earth's

link to Science article



Mars Rover:
stronger likelihood
of past life on Mars

(NY Times)
presence of liquid
surface water for
millions of years
now seems likely


the pluses and minuses
of being a Martian Rover

(NY Times)
why the search for
past life of Mars will
be neither quick
nor straightforward

New indications of
water on Mars

(Washington Post)

and a short (?!?) version
of the water story
from
NASA itself



How the early Earth
lost its original
atmosphere ... twice!

(MIT)
an intense bombardment
of small planetesimals




Traces of life in
a Martian meteorite?

(Earth & Sky)
or at least of life
on Mars in the past



December guide to
the 5 visible planets

(Earth  & Sky)
Venus and Mars
in early evening...
Jupiter all night...
Saturn in the morning



How Jupiter protects
(and  menaces)
life on Earth

(NY Times)
by perturbing the orbits
of asteroids and comets



How Saturn is friendly
to life on Earth

(New Scientist)
is any planet an
Earth enemy??



Invisible shield
discovered in
Van Allen belts

(Astronomy)
it blocks killer electrons



Remembering our last
footprints on the Moon

(Real Clear Politics)
Apollo 17,
42 years ago....
I was there


2 new pulsar-
wind supernova
remnants

(Chanda)
with shock-wave
mapping


How warm gas
quenches star making

(NASA)


Planets around
dwarf M stars
may have lost
their chance to
be Earth-like
early in life

(Astronomy)
formation during
M star's luminous
pre-main-sequence
phase likely resulted
in the burnoff of
oxygen and water




Ground-based
detection of
super-Earth
55e Cancri

(Astronomy)
shallowest transit
observed from
the ground



Planck 2014: updates
 on the early universe

(NY Times)
forget a 4th neutrino,
dark energy drops
slightly to 68%, no
new light on primordial
gravitational waves




Avi Loeb on the
early universe,
nature, and life

(NY Times)



How primeval galaxies
evolved in a web
of dark matter

(UC-Riverside)
with 4 videos



Using supermassive
black holes to measure
galaxy distances

(Earth & Sky)



Inflation theory co-conceiver
Paul Steinhardt on
why inflation can't be correct

(Scientific American)


Decades-old quantum
mechanics problem
solved

(Science Nordic)
'how to calculate real
life behaviour of atoms"


climate

Raise the gasoline tax
(NY Times)


The Lima climate
agreements

(NY Times)

_________________

Torture and lies:
the release of the
CIA torture report


the best analysis &
commentary so far

The CIA is still
running amok

(Politico)


Torture is Who
We Are

(The Atlantic)
'A country is
what it does"



Our views of torture
depend on who's
doing it

(NPR)
research on torture:
first, you deny it's
really torture;
second, you say
everybody else does it;
third, you blame on
the times



Fear and Torture
(New Yorker)


 John McCain:
"Our enemies act
without conscience.
We must not"

(USA Today)
"The truth is ... a hard
pill to swallow. 
It sometimes causes us difficulties at home and
abroad. It is sometimes
used by our enemies
in attempts to hurt us.
But the American people
are entitled to it ..."


...................

the facts:

How to lie and
get away with it
(Washington Post)
10 examples of the
CIA director's sworn
testimony vs. the truth



A clickable map
of torture findings

(Washington Post)


26 Detainees
Wrongly Held

(NY Times)
apparently mistakes
count only if they
aren't made by us

 

Dick Cheney,
serial liar

(Politico)
still lying about
torture, still
giving ammunition
to Al Qaeda


If those techniques
were approved, why
did the CIA still lie
about torture?

(Washington Post)


the excuses and excusers:

 
Here Come the
Torture Apologists

(NY Times)
not surprisingly,
Dick Cheney and
Mike Rogers appear
ready to do it again

they even have a
web site


John Woo,
the original
"It isn't Torture"
lawyer

(NY Post)


Dick Cheney and the
torture of the innocent

(The Atlantic)
so what if an innocent
person (mistaken identity)
died during torture...
Cheney: 
I have no
problem as long as
we achieve our objective


Gift guide for
torture apologists

(NY Times)


what to do about it:

Overseas, Report
Prompts Calls for
Prosecution

(NY Times)



Human Rights Watch:
prosecute

(Washington Post)
the Geneva Convention
requires it



ACLU says 'pardon
Bush, Cheney, and
the torturers'

(NY Times)
how else to establish
that torture is illegal?


Time to pay reparations
to those we tortured?

(New Republic)
wait.... what?.... we
tortured people??


The Continuing Evil
of Guantanamo

(The Intercept)
how can we/USA
expect other countries
to not torture our
journalists when
we behave as badly ?


NC senator Burr
(new head of
Senate Intelligence):
No, I won't hold
hearings on
torture report

(Raleigh N&O)
this incident will be
only 'a footnote
in history'

and
What held up
the release of the
CIA Torture Report

(The Intercept)
although GW Bush
et al. still seems to
think
we did no wrong
(Washington Post)

and anyway,

revealing our torturing
habits would hurt us
in the eyes of the world

(Washington Post)
because owning up to
torture is worse
than the torture itself?


_________________

how new technology
does a disservice
to us all...   although to
some more than others


hey Uber: hire some
people to
answer the phone!
(NY Times)
why do billion $
tech companies
behave so badly?
because they can

but that's minor
compared to
The Evil that is Uber
(NY Times)
ditto, Facebook


How the impatience of
the 'Facebook
roommate' destroyed
a once-important
publication

(Washington Post)
on the demise of
The New Republic
(or what comes from
having too much
unearned money)

ditto, from The Atlantic
ditto, from the New Yorker
ditto, from the
NY Times



The 'Culture of Free'
in the aftermath of
Napster

(NY Times)
so what if
thousands of jobs
are lost?

and finally,
the consequences:
The Incredible Shrinking
Incomes of
Young Americans

(The Atlantic)
who have mostly
themselves (and their
'sharing economy')
to blame


The Cheapest Generation
(The Atlantic)
oldie but goodie,
and true more than ever

_________________

s & m alums:

the good:

S&M alums study NC
congressional
gerrymandering

(Raleigh N&O)
or how Republicans
won 80% of the districts
with only 54% of the vote
... link to the arXiv article

Time for non-partisan
drawing of district lines

(Raleigh N&O)

the bad:

Republican Ralph Hise
leads effort to stop
Medicare availability
for the poor in NC

(WUNC)
perhaps we at NCSSM
should have spent
more time on
character and empathy
training 

fortunately, Hise's plan
for managed care
(vs.  patient-centric care)
 was defeated by his fellow Republicans
on 12/9/2014




and the ugly:

Jonathan Jordan
and how he and his
fellow Republicans
distort the truth
about education
funding in NC

(Jonathan Jordan)
in his own words,
designed to mislead:

maintaining that a
2% funding increase --
when school enrollment
has increased by 10% --
is actually an increase
in funding!

(who taught him math??)

_________________

the economy
and the
middle class

Why America's
middle class is lost,

part 1,
(Washington Post)
like most other
counties, median
incomes in Durham
county peaked 15 years
ago, and has dropped
20% since



How the Democrats
failed middle class whites

(NY Times)
in uncountable ways


The vanishing male
middle-age worker

(NY Times)
how America fell
behind

Why American women
are leaving jobs behind

(NY Times)
and why it doesn't
happen in Europe:
the US's lack of maternity
leave, subsidized day care,
and parental leave

20% of Durham County
males are unemployed



one thing that would help:
Stop the conveyor belt
between Wall Street
and government

(Raleigh N&O)

_________________

 
Why/when our
memory fails

(NY Times)
NYT takes on the
issue of N. d. Tyson's
memory 'problems'


A Raleigh bus ride
(Raleigh N&O)
an adventure where you'll
likely not encounter the 1%

 
science

The Next Plan to Get
Climate-Change Denialism
into Textbooks

(National Journal)
'Truth in Texas Textbooks'
(now there's a misnomer)
will rate textbooks



Digital Einstein
now available to
anyone

(Princeton)
13 volumes up to
1923 now finished



Why electric eels'
shock is so powerful

(NY Times)
the shock is
exactly like a Taser's



What Michael Mann
(climate scientist) has
to be thankful for in 2014

(Philadelphia Inquirer)
despite 2014 likely
being the hottest year
of record


Parsing the science of
Interstellar with
Kip Thorne

(Scientific American)
and who now has an
entire book on
'Interstellar' science




Dubious Review
(Raleigh N&O)
UNC BOG
'reviews' UNC
systems' Institutes

and attacks many
for 'lack of diverse'
points of views...

(Raleigh N & O)
chutzpah from a
group noted for
its astounding lack
of diversity



College for Grownups
(NY Times)
college education
as is  is unsustainable


If you don't talk
about it in school,
it didn't happen

(Indy Weekly)
NC Republicans &
the AP History Exam



Half of all kids
are traumatized

(and NC is higher
than average)
(The Atlantic)
great news for teachers...
and maybe why more
than  half of all teachers
are traumatized



The astounding
poverty level of
young people in
Durham-Chapel Hill

(The Atlantic)
so much for the
positive effect of
nearby  universities
....
or maybe it's the trauma
they've experienced?



NC Education Dept
pushes history
curriculum invented
by Koch-brothers
foundation

(Charlotte Observer)
what's next?
Koch science?


Bill Nye, the
anti-science guy?

(The Federalist)
uhh, no.
but an excellent example
of how conservatives
confuse real science
with politics

late November 2014



NASA's remastered
view of Europa

(NASA)
with new colors
and more detail,
and a video explaining
why it's a high
priority for a visit



A Geologic Map
of Vesta

(Earth & Sky)



Canada's Sudbury Basin
formed by comet impact

(Scientific American)
1.8 BY ago
(make that 1.8495 BY ago)



Globular-Cluster
Origins
Mystery Deepens

(Hubble/ESA)
Milky-Way-type
clusters found in
a small galaxy
without old stars





'Spooky' Alignment
of SMBH Rotations Axes

(ESO)
parallel spin axes
occurs across
billions of light years




The Youngest Galaxies?
(Subaru)
appearing only 700 MY
after the Bang



Dark Galaxies in
the Coma Cluster

(Sky and Telescope)
98% dark matter vs.
our Milky Way's 73%...
did they lose their stars,
or not have any to
begin  with?


Star-Making Ends
Early for Merging
Galaxies

(Hubble)



Spacetime Curvature
& the Higgs saved
the universe from
collapse during inflation?

(Phys.org)


Colorado's Udall:
unfinished business

(Denver Post)
will he reveal the
government torture
and illegal surveillnce
reports?


Newsweek asks the
same question




5 Huge Executive
Orders that No One
Has Ever Called
Unconstitutional

(Newsweek)
comparisons to
Obama's possible
actions



America -- Top Dog
Nation in Inequality

(NY Times)
and that doesn't count
being worst in number
of vacation days and
our lack of access to
social security services,
etc. ...
but considering our
status as the lowest-tax
nation, this isn't surprise


When Whites Just
Don't Get It,
Part IV

(NY Times)
how many more parts
will be needed??




What It Really Means
To Be a Public
School Teacher Today

(Washington Post)
a reasoned
(and emotional)
response to
Time's Rotten Apples



early November 2014



Philae lands
on Comet (3 times!)

(Rosetta)
harpoons fail, but
lander is stable,
but in shadow

NY Times story



The 'Red' in
Jupiter's Red Spot

(Earth & Sky)
does it come from
chemicals on top
(dissociated by sunlight) 
or below?



8 billion asteroids
in the Oort cloud?

(Sky and Telescope)




The 5 visible
planets in November

(Earth & Sky)
Mars at night,
Jupiter after midnight,
Mercury before dawn




Human
Spaceflight:
Find Asteroids
to Get to Mars

(Nature)
and forget
asteroid retrieval


Pluto and Beyond
(Scientific American)
from the
November 2014 issue
...
searching for the
origins of the solar system


star formation
and turbulence

(Chandra)
insights from
the Virgo and
Perseus galaxies




Starquakes set
Magnetar ringing
like a bell

(NASA)
with a video


Debris-Strewn
Construction Yards
of Exoplanets

(Hubble)
the disks left
behind after
exoplanet formation



Hiding in Plain Sight:
Half of all stars
live outside of galaxies?

(Nature)
believe this at
your own peril

published article
in Science




How G2 Survived its
Encounter with the
Milky Way's Central
Black Hole

(Earth & Sky)
G2 was not a gas cloud,
but a binary star!
and now, it's a single
large star??




Evidence Builds for
Dark-Matter Explosions
at Galactic Center

(Scientific American)

but not so fast, say others
Dwarf Galaxies Dim
Hopes of Dark Matter
Detection

(Quanta)







Closing Entanglement's
Last Loophole?

(NY Times)
how can we be sure
that quantum
experimenters have
freedom of choice?




New Experiment Aims
to Solve Neutrino
Mass Mysteries

(Scientific American)
NoVA begins at
FermiLab




Do Quantum Effects
Result from Interactions
between 'parallel'
everyday  worlds?

(Scientific American)
what???

and the arXiv paper



String Theory:
Circling the Drain

(Real Clear Science)
electron's electric
dipole moment limits
get smaller...



Is the Higgs not
really the Higgs?

(phys.org)
maybe it's the
techni-Higgs?



The Blindness of
the Supreme Court

(New Republic)
no lack of diversity,
but a lack of
human experience



Obama (finally)
comes out with
 a strong statement
on Net Neutrality

(NY Times)
but how long
will it occupy his
attention span?




Gerrymandered NC
districts leave voters
 without real choices

(Raleigh N&O)


Why the unenployment
rate keeps dropping,
but the economy
doesn't seem better

(Atlantic)
the rise of invisible
unemployment



The Midterm elections

Why losing the Senate
is a consequence of
Obama's incompetence

(Salon)
how Obama mishandled
education, the economy,
war, climate change,
and Medicare
and Social Security
(for starters)



Why Democrats
Deserved to Lose
the Senate

(Atlantic)
is the double mention
of 'Hagan' unintentional
or poetic justice?



So Wrong About
So Much

(Salon)
the Republican
party, that is



The Fast World
and
a nonsense
American election

(NY Times)

__________________
 
Cosmologist:
Religion could be
gone in a generation

(Salon)
Praise the Lord!


Starkest Global
Warming Warning Yet

(NY Times)
food shortages,
flooding, and
 mass extinctions



Republicans,
Meet Science

(NY TImes)
climate change,
evolution,
and Ebola...
meet Ted Cruz


A Republican
Takeover over Congress?

(Rachel Maddow)
Be Very Afraid



Interstellar,
the movie


The Science of
Interstellar


from
Sky and Telescope

from
Preposterous Universe
mostly junk, along
with hagiography

from
The Guardian
reasonable, at least

from
London's Science Museum
much better

from
Wired
more complicated

_________________

Why Interstellar Travel
Won't be Anything
Like in the Movie

(Popular Science)


The Physics of
Spinning Spacecraft

(Wired)


Will Wormhole
Travel be Possible?

(Popular Science)

__________________

Voter Suppression

From Rocking to
Blocking the Vote

(Raleigh N&O)
what happens when
you don't pay attention


Suppressing the
Youth Vote

(Indy Weekly)
in NC's Wautauga
county


The Republican Purge
of voters

(Slate)
the most brazen
voter suppression yet


__________________

more Science

Prehistory's
Fabulous Future

(NY Times)
discoveries of
bigger dinosaurs
& walking fishes
keep on coming



The Most 100 Cited
Papers of All Time

(Nature)
but don't expect
Astrophysics papers
on the list



Quantum Effects
in Biology

(Aeon)


The Physics of Leaves
on Train Tracks

(PhysicsBuzz)
with equations!

__________________

... The Plague of
'Unintelligent' Blacks

(Atlantic)
Charles Barkley,
Barak Obama &
Respectability Politics
 



The Coming Crisis:
Too Few NC Teachers

(Raleigh N&O)
and after cuts to
per-pupil spending,
elimination of teacher
tenure and pay for
advanced degrees,
teacher raiding by
higher-paying states,
this is a surprise???



Parents Give
Rampant Testing an F

(NY Times)


Your Professor Isn't
a Lazy Luddite

(Slate)
and he/she may be
doing you a favor


Do Schools Really
Need Principals?

(Slate)
what happens when
teachers rule!


In-State Tuition:
A Handout to the Rich

(Washington Post)


the UNC scandal
keeps on going

UNC 2005 NCAA champs:
2 semesters,
35 bogus classes
(Raleigh N&O)

UNC FB player
sues UNC for
false education

(Raleigh N&O)

 The Unasked Why
(Raleigh N&O)
why do we fail to teach
so many young black
males  how to read?

UNC faculty want to
regain trust

(Raleigh N&O)

UNC faculty talk
apology, forfeits for
sham grades

(Raleigh N&O)

UNC spends $800,000
for public relations firm
to spin scandal

(Raleigh N&O)

UNC Athletic Director:
" ... it's not as bad
as I was thinking"

(Raleigh N&O)
wow

No More Athletic
Scholarships?

(Raleigh N&O)




learn more about dark energy, the multiverse,  or  climate change


previous astro/culture updates

from 2014

september_october 2014

july-august 2014

may-june 2014

march-april 2014

january-february 2014


from 2013:

november-december 2013

september-october 2013

july-august 2013