You are building an FM radio ( MHz) and have a power
supply and circuitry that generates annoying harmonics in the low
frequencies (especially 60 Hz, but also AM stations around 1 MHz
contribute) that contaminate your high frequency output and causes your
signal to ``buzz'. Naturally, you have a parts box that contains
resistors and capacitors. The range of resistors available runs from 1
Ohm through 100,000 Ohms (to one significant digit - don't bother with
resistances like 3.845 Ohms as their rated value is generally accurate
only to 10% or so anyway - call it 4 Ohms instead), and you have
capacitors that range from 1 microfarad to 1 picofarad, but only in
multiples of ten (e.g.
farads,
farads, ...,
farads).
Design a ``high pass'' filter built from one resistor and one capacitor
(where you get to choose suitable values for and
as well as
their arrangement) that will output more than half the input voltage for
all frequencies greater than 10 MHz but strongly attenuates the output
voltage for frequencies more than a bit less than this, and derive the
expression (for your circuit) for
as a function
of
,
and
. Draw the circuit in the space above, of
course, clearly indicating where
and
go.
(Hints and Notes: This was a homework problem, so you should know what a high pass filter is. If you don't remember exactly,
consider a series combination of and
and think about what
happens to the voltage drops across each one as a function of
.
Your ``output voltage'' will come from a parallel connection across one
or the other.)