Phy53 lecture dr. brown 5 october 2010 rotation can independently treat translational and rotational parts of the motion having done translational 'tis time to focus on rotational key point -- rotation about pivot point -- all bits of mass rotate through same angle [rigid body] torque \tau = r F_t --> sums -- external [internal cancel] -- Moment of inertia and Newton's second law for rotation \tau = I \alpha Calculating I for various symmetric objects I=\int{r dm} Rod of mass, M and length, L : I = 1/12 M L^2 [about axis perpendicular to rod and through center of mass] Disk of mass, M and radius, R : I = 1/2 M R^2 [about axis perpendicular to parallel axis thm ! Total torque due to gravity example: hoop w/pivot on edge of hoop kinetic energy of rotation K_{tot} = K of CoM + K about CoM example: rolling disk down incline