phy53 lecture dr. brown 18 november 2010 sho treated spring mass (frictionless) small angle pendulum torsional spring -- \tau = - k \theta torque = - constant * angle of twist = I \alpha get SHO diffy q ! physical pendulum -- hoop swinging about pivot on the top of the hoop rod swings with pivot about end compared to walking -- modeling a leg with rod [foot at end] pivoted at hip note the "process" for all these SHO problems discussion of initial conditions -- addressing question(s) physics as gardening or cooking... neat coordinate change to transform non-homogeneous diffy q to homogenous diffy q about equilibrium position now -- mass on spring inserted into fluid [damping force] --- leads to damped harmonic oscillator underdamped, critically damped, overdamped real life -- shock absorbers in car -- "good" = slightly underdamped next driven harmonic oscillators