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I conclude that the Universe is oh, 13.7 billion years old give or take a few percent. They conclude that it is a few thousands of years old.
I point out patiently the entire facade of reasoning (Maxwell's equations, parallax, stellar dynamics, the Hubble constant, rates of radioactive decay, geological and paleontological evidence), from axioms through observations on to conclusions, that leads me to believe that whenever I look up at the night sky, light that is almost a million times older than that falls on my face .
They patiently point out that the Bible in general clearly and repeatedly states, from the Commandments on, in any number of divinely inspired prophetic statements, that its entire content is divinely inspired and infallibly, literally correct. Therefore, if all of my science is producing answers that disagree with any portion of the Bible, then it must be wrong.
If radioactive decay rates show it to be older, they must have changed or maybe I just don't understand the initial conditions. If there is a layered, apparently evolutionary fossil record buried in rock all over the world, it just proves that there once was a Really Big Flood and all the antediluvian beasts that didn't make the Ark settled out sorted by a curious mix of weight and density and size that simulates an evolutionary trend and were chemically turned rapidly into to stone by chemical processes that we don't understand or that might have occurred more rapidly then. If the night sky shows light that appears to have come from far far away and long long ago, then either the Universe was created with the light already on the way or maybe the laws of physics changed and light was a lot slower in the beginning. Even if all our current observations of physical laws and the temporal sequencing of biological events is totally, incredibly, twenty-significant-digit kind of consistent what reasons do we have for believing that physical laws haven't changed over time according to a higher law?
No fooling. I wish I were fooling. If nothing else, I've learned that as soon as one discovers in a debate of any sort that your opponent/partner has different Prime Axioms, unless you share the Axiom of Open-Mindedness, the wisest thing to do is immediately terminate the discussion, back away slowly (possibly with one hand on your wallet and another on a small but powerful handgun), and go do something useful, like doing a crossword puzzle, or taking a nice long nap.
The damnedest thing is, of course, that I can no more prove my axioms than they can prove theirs, and hence both our conclusions are in some deep sense equally irrational. Maybe the laws of physics have changed over time in a way that precisely cannot be detected now. Formulated this way, how can I prove otherwise, by definition? Logical positivism properly rejects both this hypothesis and its converse as equally unprovable (although ``logical positivists'' invariably fail to do so, because the inevitable conclusion of this reasoning chain is that no question can be answered and hence should not be asked). Belief is belief, whether in the laws of physics or the book of Genesis. But read on...
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I prefer the more interesting questions of whether or not buddha had Dog nature and whether Descartes' cat landed on its feet, shook its head a couple of times, and moseyed off to philosophize on a warm sunny wall belonging to a cat-lover far away from Descartes.
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