The gravitational force on antimatter has never been directly measured, largely because electromagnetic forces are too strong compared to gravitational forces and no form of low-energy neutral antimatter has been available. However, the technology now exists to make low-energy antihydrogen. We are working on a project to develop an atomic hydrogen interferometer that can determine the force of gravity on hydrogen and antihydrogen by measuring the phase shift caused by gravity. A precise difference measurement between hydrogen and antihydrogen would be capable of detecting a new force that couples differently to matter and antimatter.
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