keeping up with astrophysics news and cultural literacy


note:  for Nature and Science published articles,
original articles can be accessed if you are using an NCSSM (or university) IP address;s
links provided to these articles are only abstracts ( or use sci-hub)

(send feedback, questions, broken links, submission suggestions: kolena@gmail.com)

last updated: 7 am  on April 30, 2018


solar system


s
tellar physics


exoplanets
 (& ET life)


g
alaxies
& cosmology


GR, particle &
quantum physics


cultural  literacy


science, teaching,
education, & tech


late April 2018



Asteroids could have
delivered water to
the early Earth

(Science News)

published article:
The delivery of water
by impacts from planetary accretion
to the present

(Science Advances)
(no paywall)


Watch thousands
of asteroids
orbit the sun

(Earth & Sky)
in a NASA video



Mud cracks reveal
Martian lake's
history

(Sky & Telescope)
polygonal shapes
on rock surfaces



Uranus smells
like rotten eggs

(Astronomy)
H2S is more
abundant than NH3



Martian Homes
and Gardens

(Astronomy)
"a handbook for
settling Mars"
free, downloadable
26-page pdf booklet


The mystery of
methane on Mars

(Nature)
its abundance varies...
what's producing it?
where is it going?


Mars' moons likely
formed by proto-Mars

impact with Ceres-
sized object
(Astronomy)
with a short
simulation


published article
(Science Advances)


New NASA head
confirmed

(Science)
with zero background
in science....
only in TrumpWorld



TESS launches
tonight (4/18/2108)

at 6:51 pm EDT
(NY Times)


Diamond-containing
meteorites originated
in the asteroidal
remnant of long-lost
planet

(Washington Post)

published paper
(Nature)

Discover comments


How Clipper gets
to Europa

(ars technica)


climate change

9 questions about
global warming
you were  too embarrassed to ask

(Vox)
the best 'short'
description of the evidence, how we know
it's human-caused,
and its future


Antarctic glaciers
are driving their
own melting

(Scientific American)
in a positive
feedback loop

published article
(Science Advances)


Rising CO2 may not
be as good for plants
as once thought

(Science News) long-term experiment shows a suprising reversal of fortune



Half of coral in Great Barrier Reef died
(Atlantic)
during 2016 heat
wave


Recent ocean 'heat
waves' have forever
altered Great
Barrier Reef

(Scientific American)

published article
(Nature)
(paywall)


Arid/humid climate
boundary in the US
creeps eastward

(Scientific American)
a nation divided


What will America look like in 10,000 years?
(NY Times)
a climate-change
quiz


Effects of global warming will hit
poorer countries first

(Nature)
Egypt, Bangladesh
et al. will feel
effects first.... rich
countries much
later


Climate change is making it harder to predictdisease outbreaks
(Scientific American,
May 2017 issue)


20th anniversaruy
of the hockey-stick
graph
(Scientific American)
time to speak out
on Earth Day


environment

How big is your
carbon footprint?

(
Scientific American) celebrate Earth Day (Sunday, 4/22/18)
with real data


7 things we've
learned since

the last Earth Day
(Vox)
plastic is a big
problem;
Greenland's ice is
melting too fast...
and more


climate politics

The problems with
EPA's Scott Pruitt

(Politico)
all 13 of them

but his biggest failure
is his failure to
protect the environment

(Washington Post)


How the science of
persuasion could
change the politics
of climate change

(MIT Tech Review)


Pruitt signs bill
limiting science
used in decisions

(Washington Post)

EPA's Pruitt battles
to eliminate
'secret science'

(Vox)
and what's 'secret science'
anyway?

Why the EPA
'secret science'
proposal is nonsense

(Union of Concerned
Scientists)

Pruitt's 'secret
science' proposal
driven by politics

(Union of Concerned
Scientists)


climate solutions

Rocks that turn
CO2 into stone

(NY Times)
in Oman


Daunting math of
global warming
requires carbon
capture

(MIT Tech Review)



First image of a
surviving supernova
companion

(Astronomy)
was it responsible
for the explosion?


The hunt for the
sun's siblings

(Astronomy)
DNA of 350,000
stars queried


γ-ray supernova
remnants shed
light on

cosmic rays
(Sky & Telescope)
nice pun?


  A type II supernova finally explodes --
on the computer
(Nature)
the first ever 3-d
calculations with
good physics!


Black holes in
globular clusters
likely experience
multiple mergers

(Earth & Sky)


Wandering around
the Lagoon Nebula

(Quartz)
a 2-minute video

A virtual tour of
6 exoplanets

(Earth & Sky)
that is, if you have a
virtual-reality
headset & earphones
.. if not, don't bother



Escape from
Proxima Centauri b:
not likely with
chemical rockets

(Scientific American)
what happens
around an M star
stays around
an M star

A link between galaxy
shape and galaxy age

(Science News)
young galaxies are
flat; old galaxies
are more blobby

published article
(Nature Astronomy)
(no paywall)


Gaia Data 2 Release

Billion-star map to
transform astronomy

(Nature)
it's full of stars!
 
Gaia's map widens
cosmic consensus

(Sky & Telescope)

The Milky Way,
as never before

(Scientific American)

Earth & Sky has some
maps others don't


New 3-D map of
Milky Way coming 

April 25
(Scientific American)

----------------------

Merger of giant
galaxies began
just 1.5 Gyr A.B.

(Astronomy)

also
14 galaxies might
(have) become the
universe's most
massive structure

(Sky & Telescope)

free preprint
(arXiv)
of
published article
(Nature)
(paywall)

An almost-as-large
galaxy protocluster
is described here

(Astrophysical Journal)
(paywall)



Is there more than 1
SMBH at the center
of the Milky Way?

(Earth & Sky)

Einstein's 'spooky
action-at-a-distance'
spotted in objects
almost large

enough to see
(Science)
in pairs of aluminum drum heads -- about the width of a human hair -- etched onto silicon chips


Should quantum
anomalies make us
rethink reality?

(Scientific American)
'is the moon there
when no one looks'
still unresolved?


Searching for new
laws of physics
with ultra-accurate
clocks

(Quanta)
e.g., tightening the
constraints on
dark matter


The next gravitational
wave discovery:
continuous
gravitational waves

(Max Planck Institute)


The illusion of
time

(Nature)
book review of
Carlo Rovelli's
'The Order of Time'


read with extreme
caution

Rotating wormholes can cast detectable shadows
(arXiv)



Making sense of
the multiverse

(Knowable)
instead, be very
 afraid


How the Internet
went wrong,
in 15 steps

(New York)
"Even those who
designed our digital  world are aghast at
what  they created"


What's NOT included
in Facebook's
'Download your data'

(Wired)
uh oh....
another day,
another FB lie


Facebook could
easily make privacy
the default

(Washington Post)
but it still hasn't


Hillary Clinton:
"They were never
going to let me be
President"

(NY Times
book review)

she still doesn't
get why she's
 not President


Guns banned at NRA
talk by VP Mike Pence

(Washington Post)
wait... wasn't  gun- carrying supposed to
make everyone safer?


imperiling a
free press


America is no longer
the standard bearer
for a free press

(Time)
how press protections
are undermined
in America

Trump's war on
the press

(Politico)
its deep roots

Why Trump is winning,
and the free press
is losing

(NY Books)
adapted from a talk
at the Center for
Media at Risk

The rise of fake news
(Newsroom)

What Trump wants:
freedom from
the press

(NY Times)

----------------------

life in America

How the baby boomers
screwed America

(Vox)
they cut their own
taxes while increasing
the US debt, allowed
our infrastructure to
crumble, degraded our education system, and
done nothing about
global warming


Amazon gets tax
breaks; its workers
get food stamps

(Intercept)


The state that
foreshadows
America's future

(NY Times
book review)

Texas


How to help schools
and students

(NY Times)
although it's good
to know where to s
end money if you
have an excess...
why isn't our
government (and
our taxes) taking
care of this?


Upzoning the
American dream

(New York)
the housing crisis
in America


Securing cities from
cyber-attacks

(American Prospect)


American democracy
in trouble?

(Vox)
5 books say yes


Adapting to
American decline

(NY Times)


The Reinvention
of America

(Atlantic)
already here
or coming soon



Gathering of Nations:
April 25 -27, 2018
Albuquerque, NM

North America's
biggest powwow


----------------------

voting

local

Voting starts soon
in NC

(Raleigh N&O)
what you need
to know

Check if you're
registered to vote
in NC

(NC Election Board)



Who's running for
office in Durham

(Durham Herald Sun)
and why


Where Durham County DA candidates
stand on issues

(Durham Herald Sun)


Voting Guide
(IndyWeeK)
and endorsements,
mostly with reasons

Durham Committee on
the Affairs of
Black People
endorsements

(Scribd)
without reasons

Durham People's
Alliance
endorsements

(Durham Herald Sun)


nationwide

Republicans and
Democrats should
both be worried
about 2020 election

(538)
demographic problems for GOP; Electoral College problems for Dems


Debunking the myth
that identity politics
is bad for the
Democratic Party

(Vox)
maybe, but it's bad
for the country

----------------------

Durham & the Triangle

Durham is the 12th-
most millennial city

(Politico)


Triangle is going to
grow -- by a lot

(Raleigh N&O)
get over it


Durham County
homicide database

(Durham Herald Sun)
who was killed
where and when


 Gentrification
in Durham

(Durham Herald Sun)

----------------------

trips

Basin and Range
National Monument

(NY Times)
landscapes,
art, and aliens


A photo journey to
Ethiopia's Danakil
Depression

(Atlantic)


10 parks where
the sky is dark

(Sky & Telescope)
how can Big Bend NP not be on the list?

A voyage along
Trump's wall

(New Yorker)
how life landscape
and life will change
along the border


Palio di Siena:
a survivor's guide

(NY Times)
the mad horse race


Guadeloupe...
where French
colonialism lives on

(Atlantic)


A photo trip to
Socotra

(Atlantic)
a Yemeni island in
the Arabian Sea
 with bizarre plants
and animals

----------------------
Syria

How Syria came to this
(Atlantic)
7 years of civil war,
and 500,000 dead

Why is OK for Assad
to kill Syrians by
non-chemical means?

(Washington Post)

Syria civil war map
(Syria Live Map)

Syria: who
controls what

(Al Jazeera)

----------------------

 
Inside Tillerson's
ouster

(New Yorker)
the last days of his
brief and chaotic tenure

teachers on strike


What's at stake in
teachers' strikes

(The Nation)
the future of democracy


Why even GOP
teachers are
striking in Arizona

(NY Times)
and elsewhere


 How Arizona
teachers' walkout
will play out

(Tucson Daily Star)
first statewide
teacher strike
(April 26-27, 2018)
in AZ history


Arizona teachers
want more than a raise

(Vox)
they want public
schools funded again


Colorado teachers
strike (4/26/18)

(Denver Post)
what they want...
and the bill
threatening them
with fines, jail,
and being fired
without a hearing


 Striking teachers
in coal and gas
country force

rethinking of  giveaways to big energy companies
(Intercept)


It's time for NC
public school teachers to negotiate their own terms

(Raleigh N&O)
teacher pay has dropped 11% over
the last 15 years


How many more
Durham teachers
must take a
personal day
before schools
close on 5/14/18?

(Durham Herald Sun)

----------------------

civilizations

Was there a pre-
human civilization
on Earth?

(Atlantic)
how easy would it
be to find evidence?

to-be-published article preprint
(arXiv)

If there were a
previous industrial
civilization,
would we know?

(MIT Tech Review)

Washington Post
commentary

Scientific American
comments


'Civilizations': the
most ambitious
story about art

(Washington Post)
ever told on television


Dinosaurs
were  lucky
(Scientific American,
May 2017 issue)
their unlikely
triumph
 

----------------------

learning & teaching

Why American students haven't gotten better at
reading in 20 years

(Atlantic)
a failure to build
knowledge at the
expense of
comprehension


25-year-old
textbooks & holes
in the ceiling

(NY Times)
inside American
education....
with pictures


Does math make
you smarter?

(NY Times) 


The soul-crushing
student essay

(NY Times)
applying to college


and from the
extreme right wing

Spending more money on K-12 education might
not be
a smart move
(Raleigh N&O)
what a dumb comment...
more money for NC education is smart & crucially important


"Blood on our
hands" if we
don't arm teachers

(Raleigh N&O)
says GOP
"lawmaker"
(money for gun
training but not
for teacher pay?)


Is the future of
college the future
of retail?

(Atlantic)
part digital,
part physical


Legacy college
admissions
should go away

(Raleigh N&O)

----------------------
 
science
(and math)

Closing the gender
gap in some STEM
fields  could take

100  years (or more)
(PLOS Biology)
40 years for
Chemistry;
50 years for Math;
90 for Physics;
110 for Astrophysics;
280 for Computer
Science !!


Human-giant-sloth
interactions go
back 15,000 years

(Science)


Chronological clues
to life's early history

(Quanta)
lurk in gene
transfers


So why are there
ice holes in the
Arctic?

(Washington Post)


How to talk to
evangelicals
about evolution

(Smithsonian)
I don't buy it


Is science hitting
a wall?

(Scientific American)
increased research efforts are yielding
diminishing returns


The new era of
multi-messenger
astronomy

(Scientific American,
May 2017 issue)


 
How the sweet potato conquered the world
(NY Times) 


Science and
religion are
"remarkably
harmonious"

(Raleigh N&O)
sure, if you live
in Fantasyland


Was a nuclear
geyser responsible
for the origin
of life on Earth?

(Science Direct)


Progress in the
"chromatic number
of the plane"
math problem

(Quanta)

----------------------

days and months

North Carolina
Science Festival

(NCSF)
is April 1 - 30


April 21 is
Astronomy Day

(Sky & Telescope)
and
April is
Math and Statistics
Awareness month

and
National Poetry
month

and...

----------------------

Physics Nobel
Prize needs reform

(Nature)
it's biased against
women & younger
scientists; emphasis
should be on
serendipitous
discoveries


more commentary
and reviews

(Not Even Wrong)



early April 2018


An infrared tour of Jupiter's north pole
(Astronomy)
from Juno



The 15-quadrillion-
dollar prize: 
asteroid mining

(Bloomberg)


Venus ascending
(Sky & Telescope)
in the night sky


Life adrift in the
clouds of Venus?

(Earth & Sky)

Astronomy has
more details


published article
(Astrobiology)


April is Global
Astronomy Month

(Astronomers without
Borders)
with emphasis on
our Moon


upcoming missions

MarsInSight, NASA
Mars lander mission

(NASA)
launch in May 2018?


TESS, a NASA
mission to find
exoplanets in the
solar neighborhood

(NASA)
launch in April 2018?
NASA-tv to cover
launch


passing the baton
from Kepler to TESS

(Earth & Sky)

seeking exoplanets
closer to home

(Nature)


Parker Solar Probe,
a NASA mission to
'touch the sun'

(Johns Hopkins)
launch August 2018?
...do not fall for the
'send your name to
the sun' prank


BepiColombo, a
combined ESA/JAEA
mission to Mercury

(ESA)
launch October 2018?

----------------------

climate change

Cleaner air will
change the climate

(Science)
likely making it
warmer as polluting
aerosols are reduced
... but effects might
be regional


Eroding mountains
might release CO2

(Science)
and not trap it via
the carbon cycle


Oceans' circulation
hasn't been this
sluggish in 1000 yrs

(Washington Post)
AMOC has weakened
by 15% since
mid-20th century, as
judged indirectly

Nature comments
Scientific American
comments

published article #1
(Nature)
published article #2
(Nature)
(both paywall)



Ocean heat waves :
more frequent and
lasting longer

(Nature)
over the last 100 years

Scientific American
comments


The Arctic:
shattering records,
altering world climate

(Scientific American,
April 2018 issue)

(paywall)


Why are glaciers
melting from
the bottom?

(Scientific American)
it's complicated


energy and climate

US is winning the
climate fight in
electricity

(Vox)
but losing
everywhere else


How to reduce your
personal carbon
footprint

(NY Times)
at home, on the
road, & in the sky


The danger in closing
nuclear power plants

(Vox)
we need more
carbon-free energy,
not less  (but, hey, never mind
radioactive waste)



climate mitigation

The role of CO2
capture and utilization
in mitigating
climate change

(Nature Climate
Change)

it's highly unlikely
that this will account
for more than 1%
of mitigation needed

but
XPRIZE announces
10 finalists in CO2
conversion contest

(XPRIZE)

 
politics and climate

Are Pruitt's EPA
rollbacks a myth?

(Politico)
is he "dangerously
effective" or not
"having much of
an impact"?


Climate change denialists say polar
bears are fine

(NY Times)
scientists disagree


A zoo of disks
around young stars

(Astronomy)


Sun's giant tornadoes
are not spinning

(Royal Astronomical
Society)
how can tornadoes
not spin?



A supernova remnant
surrounding an
isolated neutron star

(European Space
Agency)

in the SMC


'Fast Supernovae'
reveal their secrets

(Sky & Telescope)
72 more discovered


A walk in time
through the
Crab Nebula

(Chandra)
1999 - 2018


The most distant
star ever seen

(Astronomy)
gravitationally-lensed
blue supergiant at
z = 1.5


published article
Nature Astronomy
free access



Life in the Universe
conference,
April 12 - April 13

{Breakthrough Initiatives)
watch/listen live


That Earth 2.0?
Never mind...
perhaps

(Scientific American)
Kepler 452b
may not exist

it's only a 90%-
confidence level
detection

(Astrobites)


Do stellar X-rays
sterilize otherwise
habitable exoplanets?

(Astronomy)
flares and CMEs
are not uncommon
on red dwarf stars


searching for life
on exoplanets
remotely
(from arXiv)

Surface and temporal
biosignatures


A review of exoplanet
biosignatures


Exoplanets: possible
biosignatures


Exoplanet biosignatures:
a review


Exoplanet biosignatures:
a framework for
assessment


Exoplanet biosignatures:
observational
prospects


----------------------


First precise distance
to one of Milky Way's
globular clusters?

(Hubble)
parallax measurements
reduce uncertainty
to 3%


A swarm of black
holes at the center
of the Milky Way?

(Science)
thousands?
tens of thousands?

mostly x-ray
binaries?

Sky & Telescope
has more details

Nature comments


A cosmic cold front
moves through the
Perseus Cluster

(Chandra)


The SMBH jets
in Pegasus A

(Astronomy)
are much wider
than expected



Is the Milky Way
getting bigger?

(Royal Astronomical
Society)

slightly, slowly


Flashes in the night:
fast radio bursts

(Scientific American,
April 2018 issue)

(paywall)


Is there a background
gravitational-wave
hum due to the

105 black-hole mergers per year?
(Astronomy)
in the universe


Dark photons
(wait, what?!?)

likely don't exist
(Science News)
says new measurements of
fine-structure
 constant


A new GR effect on
Mercury's orbit
predicted

(Science News)
too subtle to have
been detected so
far, but soon ....


Independent analysis
of DAMA dark-
matter signal

doesn't find it
(Quanta)
but
DAMA's dark-matter
signal.... still there,
after 20 years

(Nature)
but no one else
can confirm it


Gravitational waves could solve some of the deepest mysteries
of the universe

(Nature)
origin of black holes. structure of neutron stars,
 origin of
galactic hierarchy


Is a higher-energy
collider needed?

(Back Reaction)
or are physicists just making up reasons?


CERN experiments
on antihydrogen atoms tighten limits
on violations of
special relativity

(Science)


Reversing time's
thermodynamic
arrow?

(Quanta)
making energy flow
from hot to cold


Boycott Turbotax
& TaxAct (HR Block)

(Vox)
you're just paying
lobbyists supporting
complicated tax law...
use Credit Karma,
it's free



Friday the 13th,
a 20th century invention?

(Vox)
or
An origin obscured
by the mists of time

(Snopes)


Tax dollars for napping
(NY Times)
would be funny if
it weren't true


Where blue-collar
America is strongest

(538)
America's middle has been outperforming
the coasts for decades, and rural America is doing
just fine



the shame of
Paul Ryan


Paul Ryan personifies
a devil's bargain
(Atlantic)
that some in GOP
made with Trump

and again
(Vox)

Paul Ryan
(NY Times)
from flimflam to
fascism

Paul Ryan's parting
gift to the rich

(Salon)
yet another tax cut

----------------------

voting

NC: ground zero in
voter suppression?
(Raleigh N&O)
says documentary
showing in Durham's
Full Frame Festival


What we know and
don't know about
election hacking

(538)

----------------------

the Facebook
scandal(s)

 apology sonata(s)

Zuckerberg: ignorant
about FB or misleading Congress deliberately?

(Intercept)

The privacy question
Zuckerberg kept
dodging

(Vox)
what are you giving
up by logging into FB?

The three questions
Zuckerberg hasn't
answered

(Atlantic)

Senate fails
Zuckerberg test

(CNN)
Congress doesn't understand Facebook

Senate wilts in front
of Zuckerberg

(Intercept)
good news for FB

How can you regulate
something you
don't understand?

(Washington Post)

The apology tour
begins

(PBS)
14 min with
Sheryl Sandberg:
robotic and
laughable

MZ's statement
to Congress

(Washington Post)



how to
deal with stupid

Find out what info
Facebook has on you

(Facebook)
you may not want to


Why won't FB provide
European-style GDPR
rights to Americans?

(Guardian)


4 government
strategies for
fixing Facebook

(Pro Publica)
fines for data
breaches; liable for
objectionable
content, ethics
review boards

9 questions for
Congress to ask Z

(Vox)

Facebook: the
"silliest-in-history"

corporation?
(Rolling Stone)
it's swallowed the free press, undermined
democracy, and
privatized spying...
is it too late to fix?


Fine Facebook
big-time

(Washington Post)
an amount with 4
commas, and counting


How to fix Fakebook
(Avaaz)
sign the this letter


The case against
Facebook

(Vox)
it's destroying journalism, breaking
society, & making
people lonely and depressed....
turn it off

A Zuckerberg-free
Facebook?

(Wired)
if only 


Don't fix it.
Replace it.

(NY Times)


what's already
happened


The Cambridge
Analytica scandal(s)

(Vox)
explained


50 million
87 million
most of FB's users (Washington Post)
have had private
data collected by
'malicious actors'


Zuckerberg has
been apologizing
for privacy
violations since
his freshman year

(Vox)

Our privacy has
been eroded, and we're OK with that
(NY Times)
sadly

----------------------

Democracy
alarm bells?


A stress test for
American democracy

(American Prospect)
we have only a
time to pass it

Will we stop Trump
before it's too late?

(Madeleine Albright,
NY Times)


How democracies
die

(Guardian)
an excerpt from
the book

We're in a second
civil war

(Medium)
only one side will win

----------------------

newspaper
destroyers

The hedge fund that
is gutting newspapers

(Washington Post)
but journalists
are fighting back

Duke refuses to cut
ties with alumnus-

owned hedge fund
that is "stripping
newspapers"

(Duke Chronicle)
it's not just
Facebook that's evil

As vultures circle,
the Denver Post
must be saved

(Denver Post)

Parachuting
journalism

(American Prospect)
as local newspapers
wither away,
how
not to cover America

The excruciating
death of local news

(Daily Beast)
"
It’s profits first,
news last."
excuse me....
this is news?

----------------------

 
MLK, Jr. & America,
50 years later


now

Where do we go
from here?
(National Civil
Rights Museum)

Lessons for today
(NY Times)

50 years on:
cause for weeping
-- and hope
(Washington Post)

3 actions for today
(Atlantic)

Good jobs in black communities have disappeared, evictions are the norm, and extreme poverty is rising
(Atlantic)

so why aren't
cities expldoing?

and then

The final, most
haunting sermon

(Atlantic)

When the revolution
was televised

(Atlantic)

The poor people's
campaign

(Atlantic)

Glee, satisfaction,
and weeping

(NY Times)
how America
reacted

 
----------------------

Amazon, the Postal
Service, & Trump

The facts
(Politifact)

Trump's statement earns 3 Pinocchios
(Washington Post)
"means significant
errors"


What's really
hapenning
(Vox)
guess who's not
telling the truth?

Trump vs. Amazon,
the sequel

(Washington Post)

Trump has a point
about Amazon?

(Daily Beast)
not that it's true,
but just that it
appeals to his base

----------------------


Remembering 1968

How the party of
Hubert Humphrey
became the party of
minorities & elites

(Atlantic)


The report on race
that shook America

(Atlantic)
has the Kerner report
been forgotten?


 
How 2001: A Space
Odyssey changed cinema

(Guardian)

Why 2001's HAL
spoke with a
Canadian accent
(NY Times)

and more here

----------------------

The myth of the
criminal immigrant

(Marshall Project)
debunked


Whither Democrats?
(538)
go for suburbans or
white working class?
it's not clear


The 193 TV stations
that Sinclair owns

(Vox)
does it own one (or
many) of yours?


Watch JC Superstar
live performance

(Broadway World)
if you missed it on
NBC Easter night


MBS takes the US

 MBS: a Saudi prince's quest to remake the Middle East
(New Yorker)
the long story

Fawning over MBS,
a repressive dictator

(Vox)

MBS got everything he wanted on
his US trip
(ThinkProgress)
while bodies pile
up in Yemen





UNC-CH faculty
pass 'Chicgo-style'
free-speech
principles

(Raleigh N&O)


The myth of
learning styles

(Atlantic)
debunking - again - the theory that
some people learn better visually or aurally or ...

published article
(Anatomical
Sciences Education)
is the most recent
of many


National NAEP math
and reading scores
remain constant

(Washington Post)
but gaps between
high- and low-
achievers increase


science

A challenges to
how early humans migrated from Africa
(Washington Post)
by a 85,000-yr-old
finger fossil
 
Exploring the
mathematical link
between two
geometric worlds

(Quanta)
math or physics?


North Carolina
Science Festival

(NCSF)
is April 1 - 30


March for Science?
(Science)
maybe creating
Science & Tech fellowships in state
legislatures will
do more good


The Scientific
Paper is obsolete?

(Atlantic)
badly argued,
overly long, and
mostly not true...
the silliest opinion
piece ever?


Noah's flood
never happened

(Skeptical Inquirer)
21 reasons why


Why whales got
so big

(Atlantic)


The War on Science
is over.
Republicans won.

(New Republic)
or at least the war
on climate science


 Did calcite crystals
help Vikings navigate?

(NY Times)
by measuring
polarized light

----------------------
 
teachers say
enough
(or not enough)


updates (4/13/18)

AZ governor relents,
gives teachers 10% raise; 20% by 2020

(AZ Central)
teachers skeptical


KY legislature
overrides GOP
governor veto in
win for teachers

(NY Times)


OK teachers end
9-day strike after
winning raises
and extra funding

(NY Times)


Many KY schools
still closed

(HuffPost)
KY learns you
can't have school without teachers

----------------------

What striking
teachers teach us

(Washington Post)
money matters


Teacher walkouts
threaten GOP hold on  conservative
states

(NY Times)
as it should


The 21 states where
some or all teachers are forbidden from
collecting
Social Security

(Education Next)
and you wonder
why teachers are
so worried about pensions?


Why teachers are
striking "all over"

(USA Today)
duh....
("all over" =
OK, KY, AZ, WV)


A deeper cause
behind teachers'
strikes?

(Washington Post)
teachers -- and teaching -- are
competing with
the elderly


Oklahoma teachers
strike on 4/2/18

(Washington Post)
despite raises
passed last week


Teachers rally in
Frankfort, KY

(Louisville Courier
Journal)


AZ teachers rally
for more education
money

(AZ Central)



Adjuncts on 1-day strike at  Loyola (Chicago)
(Inside Higher Ed)
will it spread?

----------------------

teaching

Surviving the
Internet

(Washington Post)
teaching privacy
protection and
saving brains from
digital overload


Why are more
than 20% of NC teachers
chronically  absent?

(Raleigh N&O)
giving teachers
a bad name

Why teacher absenteeism
charges are unfair

(Raleigh N&O)


The day the purpose of
college changed
(Chronicle of
Higher Education)
February 28, 1967


late March 2018


Why NASA's James
Webb telescope
is delayed (again)

(Washington Post)
more money,
more time


The Warren divide:
meteorites fall
into two groups

(Science)
and contain clues to
the origin of the
asteroids & planets


Is the sun's γ-ray
emission correlated
with the solar cycle?

(Scientific American)
or with CMEs? or ...?


Solved: why comets
emit x-rays

(Oxford U)
electrons in magnetic
field heated by solar-
wind interactions



Mars's oceans
formed early

(Nature)
says the evidence
of the shorelines


Mars's oceans tied to
rise in its volcanoes

(Earth & Sky)

Asteroids and comets
are main suppliers of
organics to Mars

(Earth & Sky)
and not space dust


Running out of
hiding room

(Scientific American)
where is Planet 9?


A new kind of
tectonics on Venus?

(Science News)
somewhere between
no plates (Mars) and many plates (Earth)


5 things we've
learned about Saturn since Cassini died

(Science News)


Oort cloud invader:
Scholz's star,
70,000 years ago?

(Earth & Sky)
comets (and other
things?) scattered

Astronomy has
additional data
and graphs



Primeval salt:
clues to the rise of
Earth's oxygen?

(Scientific American)
did it happen in
the blink of an eye?


Oumaumau: visitor
likely from a
double-star system

(Earth & Sky)


climate change

on trial in California

Who should pay
for climate change?

(538)
but first, a tutorial
for the judge

A trial judge asks questions about
climate change
(Vox)
here are the
(excellent) answers
 

 
Chevron denies
responsibility
for warming

(Scientific American,
via Climatewire)

but accepts climate
consensus



Oil doesn't cause
global warming,
people burning it does

(Grist)
kind of like guns?


Why the official text
of climate change
is outdated

(Grist)
and the updates (all
free & downloadble):

What we've learnt
since the IPCC
5th Assessment

(Royal Society)
(32 page summary


Extreme weather
events

(National Academies
of Science)

in the context of
climate change
(187 page book)


Climate Science
Special Report,
4th National Climate Assessment

(US Global Change
Research Program)
(477 page book)

----------------------
 
Greenland's ice
sheet: melting
faster than ever

(Scientific American)
in recorded history


How warming is
affecting America's
national parks

(Guardian)
 

Surprises lurk within
the climate system

(IOP Science)
multiple extreme weather events,
civil unrest?



climate optimism

Climate change:
cataclysmic,

not apocalyptic
(Progress and Peril)
focus on water
management,
agricultural
productivity,
and cooling



Ecomodernism
(Breakthrough
Journal)
Stephen Pinker's
case for optimism
on climate change

and pessimism

The Paris climate
accord fantasy

(New York)

environment

Rachel Carson's
Silent Spring

(New Yorker)

56 years ago


'Recent' neutron-
star merger produced
1 - 5 solar masses of europium and 3 - 13 solar masses of gold

(Astrophysical Journal)
(paywall)

Exoplanet dynamics:
how a planet
avoids tidal lock-in

(Science)
  a big danger for exoplanets around
M stars


Why returning to
Venus will help in 
the search for an exo-Earth

(Astronomy)


TRAPPIST-1
updates

Clues to habitability
(Earth & Sky)
from the TRAPPIST-1
system

commentary by
Scientific American
link within to
published article in
Nature Astronomy
avoids paywall

or....
TRAPPIST-1:
too much water to
support life

(EurekaAlert!)

----------------------
 
Hot (2000°C),
metallic, and as
dense as Mercury

(Warwick U.)
K2-229b has
2.5 Earth masses


What Ca isotopes
tell us about the
origin & evolution
of protoplanets

(Nature)
different-size bodies
grew at the same rate,
but stopped growing
at different times


13 irrelevant reasons
to believe in ET

(New York)
a guide for the
gullible


dark matter or not

A galaxy devoid
of dark matter

(Scientific American)
defies explanation

but it has very large
globular clusters

(Sky & Telescope)

But maybe it will prove that dark matter exists?
(Quanta)

A little less in
the dark

(Astrobites)
an analysis of the
published article

----------------------

 The 21-cm cosmic
dawn signal, revisited

Setting off a noisy
dark-matter debate

(Quanta)


What it means
(Astrobites)

Why it (probably) isn't due to dark matter

(Astrobites)


and the related
Imprint of cosmic
reionization on
dwarf galaxies

(Astrobites)

----------------------

the Magellanic Stream
(Earth & Sky)
whence it came,
where it's going



How did the biggest
SMBHs get so big?

(Science News)
still a mystery


Studying cosmic voids
with the CMB

(Earth & Space)
774 voids now
cataloged... includes
a nice map of the
local superclusters


The first galaxies
(Sky & Telescope,
April 2018 issue)

how did they form
and light up the
universe?

(paywall)
 

read with caution

The Big Bang was
not the beginning

(New Scientist)
an eternal roiling
chaos spawned
the universe
(paywall)




What is Real?
book review

Einstein, Bohr and
the war over
quantum theory

(Nature)
questioning the
Copenhagen hegemony

A problematic
point of view?

(Not Even Wrong)
an anti-Copenhagen
mindset

Quantum's leaping
lizards

(NY Books)
excellent review,
but mostly
behind a paywall...

best line: "quantum
theory reduced
the entire field of
chemistry to" a
physics app

----------------------

Hawking's last paper

A smooth exit from eternal inflation
(arXiv)
the paper itself, last
updated 3/4/2018


What it's about
(Starts with a Bang)
in layman language


Why it's not
ground-breaking

(Back ReAction)

 
and answering
the nonsense hype
about multiverses

(London Telegraph)

----------------------

5 quantum puzzles
(Cosmos)
in the spirit of
Schrödinger’s cat


Black hole echoes:
a break with Einstein's
general relativity?

(Quanta)


 read with caution

Are some supposed
black holes actually
black stars or
gravistars

(Scientific American)
somewhere between
black holes and
neutron stars

Sky & Telescope
comments


  read with extreme
caution

Why the tiny energy
of empty space is
a huge mystery

(Quanta)
ok, it is, but invoking
the multiverse to
account for it is
desperately absurd


The universe could
end in a collision
with a bubble of
nothingness

(New Scientist)
a collapse of the
Higgs boson in a
distant corner of
the universe could
have produced an
expanding bubble
of vacuum energy
(paywall,
thank god)

but an old idea
(Live Science)


social
irresponsibility

How Facebook
and Google are destroying journalsim
(New York)
and threatening
democracy


What Zuckerberg
thinks of FB users:
"dumb f***s"

(Guardian)
or, more correctly, of
people who give their
personal data to him


Facebook's danger
it's not just privacy
violations

(NY Times)
it's destroying
the social fabric


Tech dystopia is here
(Atlantic)
Uber's fatality,
Facebook's disgrace


What FB data can do,
when unsupervised

(Forbes)


The case against
Facebook

(Vox)
it's not just privacy


Billions bilked by billionaire
(Washington Post)
what Trump and
Zuckerberg have
in common


Another day, another
Facebook scandal

(Vox)
the Cambridge
Analytica mess


'Law and Order' in Trump-land
(NY Times)

preserving the
social order of the
 white and the rich


A moral reckoning
in Silicon Valley?

(New Yorker)
but not, apparently,
in the White House


 
America's Shkreli
problem

(American Prospect)
in a word, narcissism
 


and some possible
solutions

The Face(book) of
Big Brother

(American Prospect)
end FB abuse: make it
illegal to package
and sell personal data


What FB owes you
(Wired)
much more than
you're getting


Will Congress finally

do something?
(Washington Post)
or will the Britiah?
(Guardian)


Coming to grips with
the gun problem

(Vox)
the solutions aren't
a mystery


Complete guide to
FB's privacy and
security settings

(Wired)
warning: even if you don't have an account, FB tracks you online


Trump and Obama
both used Facebook

(Politifact)
similar data access,
different purposes

----------------------

 Iraq, 15 yrs later

How America
destroyed Iraq

(NY Times)
and left 1,000,000
(or more?) Iraqi dead


 What were we doing
in Iraq anyway?

(Atlantic)
reflections on the
anniversary


15 years of war,
in 50 photos

(Atlantic)

The unrepentant
warmonger,
John Bolton

(Atlantic)
some things haven't changed in 15 years

   America, the torturers


A torturer nominated
to lead the CIA
(NY Times)

but torture whistle-blowers go to prison?
(Washington Post)
shame on us

Breaking out the
Nuremberg defense
for Gina Haspel

(Intercept)
but no shame for
some in DC

----------------------

the new demographics

Growing gender, age, and education gaps
in American politics

(PEW)
a 33-page report
with lots of graphs


The many US counties
that are dying

(NY Times)
with more deaths
than births


More white working-
class voters,  fewer college-grad voters

(NY Times)
how bad exit polls
led to misinterpreting
the 2016 election

----------------------











John Ehle,
NCSSM co-creator

(Raleigh N&O)
along with NC
School for the Arts, and
Governors School



Gerrymandering
updates


nature rules

Frogs: back
from extinction?

(NY Times)
well, at least
a few species

The sad demise
of the Carolina
parakeet

(Real Clear Science)
the US's only
native parrot

Oldest footprints
in North America?

(Washington Post)
"right where they
should be"

The beauty
of sandstorms

(Atlantic)
in 31 pictures

Hummingbird
metabolism

(NY Times)
is amazing

Eggs are designed
to break from
the inside

(Science News)
obvious, right?
yeah, in retrospect

----------------------
 
Destroying one
of America's
best exports

(Washington Post)
higher education


teachers on strike

Red-state teachers
in revolt?

(NY Times)
is Oklahoma next?

or is Arizona?
(Washington Post)

no, it's Kentucky
(The Hill)
3/30/18: many state schools closed by strike over pensions

----------------------

3/20 Illinois primary election results

update on science
candidates running


IL-3, Lipinski
(pro-science, awful on social policy)
wins close primary

IL-6, Casten
(clean energy tech) wins over Mazeski (chemist) in close race

IL-11, Foster
(ex-Fermilab physicist)
wins, unopposed

IL-14, Brolley
(civil engineer) loses

----------------------

Robert Langlands
wins math's
Abel prize

(Quanta)


The quest for heavy
elements and the
island of stability

(Scientific American,
April 2018 issue)
(paywall)


early March 2018


The shape of life in
the distant past
(Aeon)
how do we distinguish between living and non-
living in the ancient fossil record?


We should not
extinguish native
ET life

(Science 2.0)
such as on Mars,
Titan, Callisto, ....
(spoiler alert:
it's veryyyy long)
and
Searching for life
on Mars before
it's too late

(Astrobiology)
and
Searching for life
of Mars: 4 fallacies
and an oversight

(Astrobiology)



free 19-page
downloadable
ebook about

Mercury & Venus
(Astronomy)
updates on the
hot volatile planets



Juno @ Jupiter

A deeper look
at Jupiter

(Nature)
a broad overview
of new results

Jupiter as never
seen before

(Earth & Sky)

Never-ending
surprises

(Atlantic)
focusing mostly on
clouds & atmosphere

Amazing storms
and streams

(Sky & Telescope)
clouds & atmosphere,
but with part-real,
part-simulated fly-
over the cloudtops

4 surprising things
(Science News)

Unearthly jet streams
(NASA)

Nearly solid-body
rotation

(Nature)
in the deep interior
(paywall)

A solid core?
(Nature)
maybe, maybe not,
but heavy elements
diluted outward to
half the radius

(paywall)

----------------------

A 640-km wide
impact crater in the
Colorado plateau?

(Astrobites)
made 750 Myr ago by
a Mars-size impactor?



James Webb Space
telescope:  running
out of time?

(Atlantic)
delayed again

full (depressing)
GAO report


Superconducting
materials found
in meteorites

(Science)
raising hopes for
finding higher-temp
superconductors


Alien life could
thrive on Enceladus

(Washington Post)
Earth experiment
replicates Enceladus
conditions

Enceladus: teeming
with methane-
belching microbes?

(Scientific American)

Nature
published article
(no paywall)


climate

science

Shutdown of ocean
convection by
melting Arctic ice

(Washington Post)
follow link within
article for free
published article in
Nature Climate Change


Why the extremely
warm Arctic winter
should be alarming

(Vox)
5 reasons

Unprecedented
climate events

(Science Advances)
how humans raised the chances of extreme events in more than
50% of the world


Global warming:
9 questions you were
too embarrassed
to ask

(Vox)
can we please
stop calling it
'climate change'
when it's (only)
about warming?


Geophysical
constraints on US
wind & solar power
(Energy and
Environmental Science)

bottom line:
the two could
provide 80% of US energy needs -- as long as proper
planning is done
(paywall)

ThinkProgress comments


policy

Geoengineer
polar glaciers?

(Nature)
to slow sea rise


Washington state
carbon tax fails

(Atlantic)
Oregon cap-and-
invest bill fails also

lessons learned?
(ThinkProgress)


Non-linear effects
of global warming
on economic output

(Nature)

Potential economic
effects of climate change

(US GAO)


environmental
policy


67 environmental
regulations on
their way out

(NY Times)


media

How the media
covered climate
in 2017

(Media Matters)
more coverage,
but dominated by
Trump's views

Physics Today
comments





750-au dust cloud
surrounds
a young star

(Hubble)


A new binary
neutron star

(Sky & Telescope)
the 16th....
more testing of
general relativity
to follow


Red-giant's stellar
wind revives its neutron-star companion

(ESA)
x-ray bursts follow


Runaway stars
in the Milky Way

(Earth & Sky)
slingshot by
binary encounters
or a supernova


Astroseismology
reveals inner
structure of
a white dwarf

(Physics Today)
how the nuclear
composition
varies with
radial distance


Fate of exomoons
during planet-
planet encounters

(Sky & Telescope)
collateral damage?


Snowball planets
can still
harbor life?

(Scientific American)
expanding the
habitable zone


TBP article
(arXiv)


Can we detect alien
civilizations from
their space junk?

(Astrobites)
an alternative to
listening for signals
or atmospheric
spectroscopy


Surprising amount
of water in the
atmosphere of
WASP-39b

(Hubble)


All galaxies take
about 1 Gyr to rotate

(Astronomy)
regardless of size/mass


Shredded remnants
or dwarf galaxies
or evicted Milky
Way stars?

(Sky & Telescope)
2 stellar streams
in question


the first stars?

A surprising chill
before cosmic dawn
(Nature)
first evidence for star
formation in a cold-
gas universe?
at 180 Myr A.B.

Sky & Telescope
comments:
hints of non--gravity
dark-matter
interactions?

Atlantic
comments
Guardian comments

Science comments
(minimally, as usual)

Nature
published article
about the observations

(free via Atlantic)

Nature
published article
on speculation that
dark matter cooled
the hydrogen

(paywall) 

Skepticism warranted?
(Preposterous
Universe)


----------------------

 Zombie supernova:
hints of the
early universe?

(Astronomy)
summary of Kavli
round table


the science Hawking
did (and didn't)

Hawking radiation
(NY Times)
but a reminder:
it's never been seen

and it did lead to the
The black-hole
information paradox
arose just after (1975)

(Matt Strassler)
also discussed here
(Science News)
but it remains
unresolved
despite Hawking's pronouncements
(arXiv)


Black holes
have no hair

(phys.org)
but unproven in both General Relativity and in
quantum theory
 

Penrose-Hawking
singularity theorems

(Wikipedia, beware!)
but inapplicable in
virtually all realistic
black-hole and
cosmology situations


A brief history of
Stephen Hawking

(New Scientist)
a legacy of paradox


A compilation of
links to Hawking's important
published papers

(Physics World)


Or just a creature
of the media?
(Columbia
Journalism Review)
how reporters
pander to celebrity


Pop-culture Hawking
(FirstPost)
Simpsons, Star Trek,
and more

Hawking: more
machine than human?

(Wired)

uncritical lists..
read with caution

The Life and Times
of Stephen Hawking

(Astronomy)
free downloadble
9-page ebook

The science that
made him famous

(Quantum Frontiers)
singularities,
black hole properties
and evaporation 

5 ways Hawking
transformed science

(Global News)
sorry, 'A Brief
History of Time'
isn't one of them

----------------------

How fast can
gravitational-wave
detection get?

(Wired)


To test Einstein's
GR equations,
 poke a black hole

(Quanta)
progress claimed
on proving the
black-hole stability
conjecture



Truth before
beauty

(New Scientist)
the universe's laws
are uglier than
we thought
(paywall)


Does the
Schrödinger
equation govern
the physics of
self-gravitating
astrophysical  disks?

(Scientific American)


An experiment that
will show whether
gravity is a
quantum force?

(Quanta)


Unexpected superconductivity
in misaligned
graphene sheets

(Nature)


Quantum
upside-down cake

(Nature)
topological super-
conductors in 2D


Last temptation
(Atlantic)
Trump and the
evangelicals: in bed
with each other



Twitter exposed

Fake news and
false rumors
dominate facts
every time on Twitter

(Atlantic)
in huge MIT study:
The spread of true and
false news online

(Science)

Science comments

Washington Post
comments

Vox comments

----------------------

Winston Churchill:
mass murderer?

(Washington Post)


How constitutional
rights became
unenforceable

(NY Books)
Kafka in Washington


Time to bail out
the heartland?

(Vox)


Rand releases report
on gun research
(Vox)
spoiler alert: gun
control saves lives


How Beijing defied
American expectations

(Foreign Policy)
trying to isolate it
or weaken it hasn't worked


The truth about
astronaut Kelly's
genes

(Atlantic)
no they didn't
change by 7% due
to being in space


What Facebook,
Google, & Twitter
owe America

(Politico)
with our system
under assault,
it's payback time


Unfixable?: Americans' digital stupidity
(Salon)
why Americans fall
for trolls and bots


elections have
consequences
for science

2018: the year of scientists running
 for Congress

(Washington Post)
30 candidates, as
opposed to 2 non-
physician current
members  (cf. to
7 talk-show hosts
and 220+ lawyers)

Scientists supported
by pro-science
resistance

(314 Action)

8 STEM candidates
running for Congress

(Science)

and a few more
(Science)

20 science
candidates to watch
(Science)
by congressional district

3/6/18 Texas
election results
from Dallas News

engineer Joe Kopser and
ex-mathematician
Ruth Wilson

both make runoff,
now face each other


retired geologist
Jon Powell
doesn't make runoff


clinical oncologist
Jason Westin
doesn't make runoff

----------------------

What if America had  no public schools?
(Atlantic)


Trump's know-nothing
science budget

(New Yorker)


The 'math' behind the perfect
free throw
(Scientific American)
no, it's the 'physics' not
the 'math'



learn more about
neutrinosdark energy, the multiverse,  or  climate change


previous astro/culture updates


from 2018:

january-february 2018


from 2017:

july-august 2017          september-october 2017          november-december 2017

january-february 2017         march-april 2017          may-june- 2017           


 from 2016:

july-august 2016          september-october 2016             november-december 2016

                  may-june 2016          march-april 2016          january-february 2016  


 from 2015:

november-december 2015          september-october 2015          july-august 2015

may-june 2015          march-april 2015         
january-february 2015


 from 2014:

november-december 2014          september_october 2014          july-august 2014

may-june 2014          march-april 2014          january-february 2014


from 2013:

november-december 2013         
september-october 2013         july-august 2013